Commit cba86dd0 by Iwasaki Yudai

Initialize repository

0 parents
Showing with 4835 additions and 0 deletions
gotty
bindata
[submodule "libapps"]
path = libapps
url = https://chromium.googlesource.com/apps/libapps
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/yudai/gotty",
"GoVersion": "go1.4",
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
"Comment": "1.2.0-139-g142e6cd",
"Rev": "142e6cd241a4dfbf7f07a018f1f8225180018da4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs",
"Rev": "d5cac425555ca5cf00694df246e04f05e6a55150"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/websocket",
"Rev": "b6ab76f1fe9803ee1d59e7e5b2a797c1fe897ce5"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/kr/pty",
"Comment": "release.r56-28-g5cf931e",
"Rev": "5cf931ef8f76dccd0910001d74a58a7fca84a83d"
}
]
}
This directory tree is generated automatically by godep.
Please do not edit.
See https://github.com/tools/godep for more information.
language: go
sudo: false
go:
- 1.0.3
- 1.1.2
- 1.2.2
- 1.3.3
- 1.4.2
script:
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...
Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
All Rights Reserved.
MIT LICENSE
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
# cli.go
cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
You can view the API docs here:
http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1+ is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install `cli.go`, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
```
Make sure your `PATH` includes to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can be easily used:
```
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("boom! I say!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
## Example
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of loneliness!
Start by creating a directory named `greet`, and within it, add a file, `greet.go` with the following code in it:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello friend!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
```
$ go install
```
Finally run our new command:
```
$ greet
Hello friend!
```
cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
```
$ greet help
NAME:
greet - fight the loneliness!
USAGE:
greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
0.0.0
COMMANDS:
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS
--version Shows version information
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
``` go
...
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
}
...
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
``` go
...
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
}
}
...
```
See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
```
That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an error.
#### Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
},
}
```
The `EnvVar` may also be given as a comma-delimited "cascade", where the first environment variable that resolves is used as the default.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG,APP_LANG,LANG",
},
}
```
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Aliases: []string{"a"},
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "template",
Aliases: []string{"r"},
Usage: "options for task templates",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
},
},
}
...
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
```go
...
var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
fmt.Println(t)
}
},
}
}
...
```
#### To Enable
Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
#### To Distribute
Copy and modify `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` to use your program name
rather than `$PROG` and have the user copy the file into
`/etc/bash_completion.d/` (or automatically install it there if you are
distributing a package). Alternatively you can just document that users should
source the generic `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` with `$PROG` set to your
program name in their bash configuration.
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been added as a collaborator, I probably forgot to add you. Hit @codegangsta up over email and we will get it figured out.
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"time"
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
// an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
Name string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag
HideVersion bool
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
Action func(context *Context)
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// List of all authors who contributed
Authors []Author
// Copyright of the binary if any
Copyright string
// Name of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Author string
// Email of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Email string
// Writer writer to write output to
Writer io.Writer
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: os.Args[0],
Usage: "A new cli application",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
Writer: os.Stdout,
}
}
// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
if a.Author != "" || a.Email != "" {
a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
}
// append help to commands
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
//append version/help flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
if !a.HideVersion {
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
ShowAppHelp(context)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if checkHelp(context) {
return nil
}
if checkVersion(context) {
return nil
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
}
// append flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
return nerr
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}
// Author represents someone who has contributed to a cli project.
type Author struct {
Name string // The Authors name
Email string // The Authors email
}
// String makes Author comply to the Stringer interface, to allow an easy print in the templating process
func (a Author) String() string {
e := ""
if a.Email != "" {
e = "<" + a.Email + "> "
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", a.Name, e)
}
#! /bin/bash
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur prev opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG
\ No newline at end of file
autoload -U compinit && compinit
autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit
script_dir=$(dirname $0)
source ${script_dir}/bash_autocomplete
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli
import (
"strings"
)
type MultiError struct {
Errors []error
}
func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
return MultiError{Errors: err}
}
func (m MultiError) Error() string {
errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
for i, err := range m.Errors {
errs[i] = err.Error()
}
return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
}
package cli
import (
"os"
)
func Example() {
app := NewApp()
app.Name = "todo"
app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
app.Commands = []Command{
{
Name: "add",
Aliases: []string{"a"},
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
Aliases: []string{"c"},
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func ExampleSubcommand() {
app := NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []Command{
{
Name: "hello",
Aliases: []string{"hi"},
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []Command{
{
Name: "english",
Aliases: []string{"en"},
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []Flag{
StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
},
}, {
Name: "spanish",
Aliases: []string{"sp"},
Usage: "sends a greeting in spanish",
Flags: []Flag{
StringFlag{
Name: "surname",
Value: "Jones",
Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
},
}, {
Name: "french",
Aliases: []string{"fr"},
Usage: "sends a greeting in french",
Flags: []Flag{
StringFlag{
Name: "nickname",
Value: "Stevie",
Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
},
},
},
}, {
Name: "bye",
Usage: "says goodbye",
Action: func(c *Context) {
println("bye")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
)
// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
type Command struct {
// The name of the command
Name string
// short name of the command. Typically one character (deprecated, use `Aliases`)
ShortName string
// A list of aliases for the command
Aliases []string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After func(context *Context) error
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action func(context *Context)
// List of child commands
Subcommands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
commandNamePath []string
}
// Returns the full name of the command.
// For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
func (c Command) FullName() string {
if c.commandNamePath == nil {
return c.Name
}
return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
}
// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil || c.After != nil {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
if !c.HideHelp && (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
// append help to flags
c.Flags = append(
c.Flags,
HelpFlag,
)
}
if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
}
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
firstFlagIndex := -1
terminatorIndex := -1
for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
if arg == "--" {
terminatorIndex = index
break
} else if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && firstFlagIndex == -1 {
firstFlagIndex = index
}
}
var err error
if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
args := ctx.Args()
regularArgs := make([]string, len(args[1:firstFlagIndex]))
copy(regularArgs, args[1:firstFlagIndex])
var flagArgs []string
if terminatorIndex > -1 {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:terminatorIndex]
regularArgs = append(regularArgs, args[terminatorIndex:]...)
} else {
flagArgs = args[firstFlagIndex:]
}
err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
return err
}
nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx)
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
context.Command = c
c.Action(context)
return nil
}
func (c Command) Names() []string {
names := []string{c.Name}
if c.ShortName != "" {
names = append(names, c.ShortName)
}
return append(names, c.Aliases...)
}
// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
for _, n := range c.Names() {
if n == name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.Description != "" {
app.Usage = c.Description
} else {
app.Usage = c.Usage
}
// set CommandNotFound
app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
// set the flags and commands
app.Commands = c.Subcommands
app.Flags = c.Flags
app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
app.Version = ctx.App.Version
app.HideVersion = ctx.App.HideVersion
app.Compiled = ctx.App.Compiled
app.Author = ctx.App.Author
app.Email = ctx.App.Email
app.Writer = ctx.App.Writer
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
}
// set the actions
app.Before = c.Before
app.After = c.After
if c.Action != nil {
app.Action = c.Action
} else {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
var newCmds []Command
for _, cc := range app.Commands {
cc.commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
newCmds = append(newCmds, cc)
}
app.Commands = newCmds
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}
package cli
import (
"flag"
"testing"
)
func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
set.Parse(test)
c := NewContext(app, set, nil)
command := Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
Aliases: []string{"tc"},
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *Context) {},
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
}
func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
set.Parse(test)
c := NewContext(app, set, nil)
command := Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
Aliases: []string{"tc"},
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *Context) {},
SkipFlagParsing: true,
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err, nil)
}
package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
// parsed command-line options.
type Context struct {
App *App
Command Command
flagSet *flag.FlagSet
setFlags map[string]bool
globalSetFlags map[string]bool
parentContext *Context
}
// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
}
// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupInt(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupDuration(name, fs)
}
return 0
}
// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupBool(name, fs)
}
return false
}
// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupString(name, fs)
}
return ""
}
// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
}
return nil
}
// Returns the number of flags set
func (c *Context) NumFlags() int {
return c.flagSet.NFlag()
}
// Determines if the flag was actually set
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
return c.setFlags[name] == true
}
// Determines if the global flag was actually set
func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
ctx := c
if ctx.parentContext != nil {
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
for ; ctx != nil && c.globalSetFlags[name] == false; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
ctx.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.globalSetFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
}
return c.globalSetFlags[name]
}
// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" || name == "version" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
// Returns the parent context, if any
func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
return c.parentContext
}
type Args []string
// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
}
return ""
}
// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
return []string(a)[1:]
}
return []string{}
}
// Checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
}
a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
return nil
}
func lookupGlobalFlagSet(name string, ctx *Context) *flag.FlagSet {
if ctx.parentContext != nil {
ctx = ctx.parentContext
}
for ; ctx != nil; ctx = ctx.parentContext {
if f := ctx.flagSet.Lookup(name); f != nil {
return ctx.flagSet
}
}
return nil
}
func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
if err == nil {
return val
}
}
return 0
}
func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value.String()
}
return ""
}
func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value
}
return nil
}
func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return val
}
return false
}
func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return true
}
return val
}
return false
}
func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
switch ff.Value.(type) {
case *StringSlice:
default:
set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
}
}
func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
visited := make(map[string]bool)
set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
visited[f.Name] = true
})
for _, f := range flags {
parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
if len(parts) == 1 {
continue
}
var ff *flag.Flag
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if visited[name] {
if ff != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
}
ff = set.Lookup(name)
}
}
if ff == nil {
continue
}
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if !visited[name] {
copyFlag(name, ff, set)
}
}
}
return nil
}
package cli
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
globalCtx := NewContext(nil, globalSet, nil)
command := Command{Name: "mycommand"}
c := NewContext(nil, set, globalCtx)
c.Command = command
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
}
func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
}
func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
}
func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
}
func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
}
func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := NewContext(nil, set, nil)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
globalCtx := NewContext(nil, globalSet, nil)
c := NewContext(nil, set, globalCtx)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflagGlobal"), false)
}
func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobalUnset", true, "doc")
globalCtx := NewContext(nil, globalSet, nil)
c := NewContext(nil, set, globalCtx)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusflag"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobal"), true)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("myflagGlobalUnset"), false)
expect(t, c.GlobalIsSet("bogusGlobal"), false)
}
func TestContext_NumFlags(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Bool("myflagGlobal", true, "doc")
globalCtx := NewContext(nil, globalSet, nil)
c := NewContext(nil, set, globalCtx)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "--otherflag=foo"})
globalSet.Parse([]string{"--myflagGlobal"})
expect(t, c.NumFlags(), 2)
}
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
)
// The text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
{{if .Version}}
VERSION:
{{.Version}}
{{end}}{{if len .Authors}}
AUTHOR(S):
{{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .Commands}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.Copyright}}
{{end}}
`
// The text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.FullName}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
command {{.FullName}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{ end }}
`
// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
var helpCommand = Command{
Name: "help",
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowAppHelp(c)
}
},
}
var helpSubcommand = Command{
Name: "help",
Aliases: []string{"h"},
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
}
},
}
// Prints help for the App or Command
type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
// Prints version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
for _, name := range command.Names() {
fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, name)
}
}
}
// Prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) {
// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
if command == "" {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
return
}
for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c)
return
}
}
if ctx.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx.App.Writer, "No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
}
}
// Prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
}
// Prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
a.BashComplete(c)
}
}
// Prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
c.BashComplete(ctx)
}
}
func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
funcMap := template.FuncMap{
"join": strings.Join,
}
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Flush()
}
func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("version") || c.GlobalBool("v") || c.Bool("version") || c.Bool("v") {
ShowVersion(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") || c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowAppHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
if (c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) || c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name)) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCompletions(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
package cli
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
)
func Test_ShowAppHelp_NoAuthor(t *testing.T) {
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
app := NewApp()
app.Writer = output
c := NewContext(app, nil, nil)
ShowAppHelp(c)
if bytes.Index(output.Bytes(), []byte("AUTHOR(S):")) != -1 {
t.Errorf("expected\n%snot to include %s", output.String(), "AUTHOR(S):")
}
}
func Test_ShowAppHelp_NoVersion(t *testing.T) {
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
app := NewApp()
app.Writer = output
app.Version = ""
c := NewContext(app, nil, nil)
ShowAppHelp(c)
if bytes.Index(output.Bytes(), []byte("VERSION:")) != -1 {
t.Errorf("expected\n%snot to include %s", output.String(), "VERSION:")
}
}
package cli
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
/* Test Helpers */
func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a == b {
t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
Copyright (c) 2014, Elazar Leibovich
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# go-bindata-assetfs
Serve embedded files from [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) with `net/http`.
[GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs)
### Installation
Install with
$ go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...
$ go get github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/...
### Creating embedded data
Usage is identical to [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) usage,
instead of running `go-bindata` run `go-bindata-assetfs`.
The tool will create a `bindata_assetfs.go` file, which contains the embedded data.
A typical use case is
$ go-bindata-assetfs data/...
### Using assetFS in your code
The generated file provides an `assetFS()` function that returns a `http.Filesystem`
wrapping the embedded files. What you usually want to do is:
http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(assetFS()))
This would run an HTTP server serving the embedded files.
## Without running binary tool
You can always just run the `go-bindata` tool, and then
use
import "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
...
http.Handle("/",
http.FileServer(
&assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: "data"}))
to serve files embedded from the `data` directory.
package assetfs
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
var (
fileTimestamp = time.Now()
)
// FakeFile implements os.FileInfo interface for a given path and size
type FakeFile struct {
// Path is the path of this file
Path string
// Dir marks of the path is a directory
Dir bool
// Len is the length of the fake file, zero if it is a directory
Len int64
}
func (f *FakeFile) Name() string {
_, name := filepath.Split(f.Path)
return name
}
func (f *FakeFile) Mode() os.FileMode {
mode := os.FileMode(0644)
if f.Dir {
return mode | os.ModeDir
}
return mode
}
func (f *FakeFile) ModTime() time.Time {
return fileTimestamp
}
func (f *FakeFile) Size() int64 {
return f.Len
}
func (f *FakeFile) IsDir() bool {
return f.Mode().IsDir()
}
func (f *FakeFile) Sys() interface{} {
return nil
}
// AssetFile implements http.File interface for a no-directory file with content
type AssetFile struct {
*bytes.Reader
io.Closer
FakeFile
}
func NewAssetFile(name string, content []byte) *AssetFile {
return &AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(content),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, false, int64(len(content))}}
}
func (f *AssetFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not a directory")
}
func (f *AssetFile) Size() int64 {
return f.FakeFile.Size()
}
func (f *AssetFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetDirectory implements http.File interface for a directory
type AssetDirectory struct {
AssetFile
ChildrenRead int
Children []os.FileInfo
}
func NewAssetDirectory(name string, children []string, fs *AssetFS) *AssetDirectory {
fileinfos := make([]os.FileInfo, 0, len(children))
for _, child := range children {
_, err := fs.AssetDir(filepath.Join(name, child))
fileinfos = append(fileinfos, &FakeFile{child, err == nil, 0})
}
return &AssetDirectory{
AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(nil),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, true, 0},
},
0,
fileinfos}
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
if count <= 0 {
return f.Children, nil
}
if f.ChildrenRead+count > len(f.Children) {
count = len(f.Children) - f.ChildrenRead
}
rv := f.Children[f.ChildrenRead : f.ChildrenRead+count]
f.ChildrenRead += count
return rv, nil
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetFS implements http.FileSystem, allowing
// embedded files to be served from net/http package.
type AssetFS struct {
// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
Prefix string
}
func (fs *AssetFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
name = path.Join(fs.Prefix, name)
if len(name) > 0 && name[0] == '/' {
name = name[1:]
}
if b, err := fs.Asset(name); err == nil {
return NewAssetFile(name, b), nil
}
if children, err := fs.AssetDir(name); err == nil {
return NewAssetDirectory(name, children, fs), nil
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
// assetfs allows packages to serve static content embedded
// with the go-bindata tool with the standard net/http package.
//
// See https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata for more information
// about embedding binary data with go-bindata.
//
// Usage example, after running
// $ go-bindata data/...
// use:
// http.Handle("/",
// http.FileServer(
// &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: "data"}))
package assetfs
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
const bindatafile = "bindata.go"
func isDebug(args []string) bool {
flagset := flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ContinueOnError)
debug := flagset.Bool("debug", false, "")
debugArgs := make([]string, 0)
for _, arg := range args {
if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-debug") {
debugArgs = append(debugArgs, arg)
}
}
flagset.Parse(debugArgs)
if debug == nil {
return false
}
return *debug
}
func main() {
if _, err := exec.LookPath("go-bindata"); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Cannot find go-bindata executable in path")
fmt.Println("Maybe you need: go get github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/...")
os.Exit(1)
}
cmd := exec.Command("go-bindata", os.Args[1:]...)
cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
in, err := os.Open(bindatafile)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Cannot read", bindatafile, err)
return
}
out, err := os.Create("bindata_assetfs.go")
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Cannot write 'bindata_assetfs.go'", err)
return
}
debug := isDebug(os.Args[1:])
r := bufio.NewReader(in)
done := false
for line, isPrefix, err := r.ReadLine(); err == nil; line, isPrefix, err = r.ReadLine() {
if !isPrefix {
line = append(line, '\n')
}
if _, err := out.Write(line); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Cannot write to 'bindata_assetfs.go'", err)
return
}
if !done && !isPrefix && bytes.HasPrefix(line, []byte("import (")) {
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(out, "\t\"net/http\"")
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(out, "\t\"github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs\"")
}
done = true
}
}
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(out, `
func assetFS() http.FileSystem {
for k := range _bintree.Children {
return http.Dir(k)
}
panic("unreachable")
}`)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(out, `
func assetFS() *assetfs.AssetFS {
for k := range _bintree.Children {
return &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: k}
}
panic("unreachable")
}`)
}
// Close files BEFORE remove calls (don't use defer).
in.Close()
out.Close()
if err := os.Remove(bindatafile); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Cannot remove", bindatafile, err)
}
}
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
# This is the official list of Gorilla WebSocket authors for copyright
# purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Gary Burd <gary@beagledreams.com>
Joachim Bauch <mail@joachim-bauch.de>
Copyright (c) 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Gorilla WebSocket
Gorilla WebSocket is a [Go](http://golang.org/) implementation of the
[WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol.
### Documentation
* [API Reference](http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket)
* [Chat example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/chat)
* [File watch example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/filewatch)
### Status
The Gorilla WebSocket package provides a complete and tested implementation of
the [WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol. The
package API is stable.
### Installation
go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
### Protocol Compliance
The Gorilla WebSocket package passes the server tests in the [Autobahn Test
Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite) using the application in the [examples/autobahn
subdirectory](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn).
### Gorilla WebSocket compared with other packages
<table>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket">github.com/gorilla</a></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket">golang.org/x/net</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">RFC 6455</a> Features</td></tr>
<tr><td>Passes <a href="http://autobahn.ws/testsuite/">Autobahn Test Suite</a></td><td><a href="https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4">fragmented</a> message<td>Yes</td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=7632">No</a>, see note 1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.1">close</a> message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=4588">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.2">pings</a> and receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.3">pongs</a></td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Get the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.6">type</a> of a received data message</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, see note 2</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Other Features</tr></td>
<tr><td>Limit size of received message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.SetReadLimit">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5082">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Read message using io.Reader</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextReader">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Write message using io.WriteCloser</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextWriter">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
</table>
Notes:
1. Large messages are fragmented in [Chrome's new WebSocket implementation](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hybi/current/msg10503.html).
2. The application can get the type of a received data message by implementing
a [Codec marshal](http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket#Codec.Marshal)
function.
3. The go.net io.Reader and io.Writer operate across WebSocket frame boundaries.
Read returns when the input buffer is full or a frame boundary is
encountered. Each call to Write sends a single frame message. The Gorilla
io.Reader and io.WriteCloser operate on a single WebSocket message.
// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkMaskBytes(b *testing.B) {
var key [4]byte
data := make([]byte, 1024)
pos := 0
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pos = maskBytes(key, pos, data)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// ErrBadHandshake is returned when the server response to opening handshake is
// invalid.
var ErrBadHandshake = errors.New("websocket: bad handshake")
// NewClient creates a new client connection using the given net connection.
// The URL u specifies the host and request URI. Use requestHeader to specify
// the origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies
// (Cookie). Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
func NewClient(netConn net.Conn, u *url.URL, requestHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (c *Conn, response *http.Response, err error) {
challengeKey, err := generateChallengeKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
acceptKey := computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)
c = newConn(netConn, false, readBufSize, writeBufSize)
p := c.writeBuf[:0]
p = append(p, "GET "...)
p = append(p, u.RequestURI()...)
p = append(p, " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: "...)
p = append(p, u.Host...)
// "Upgrade" is capitalized for servers that do not use case insensitive
// comparisons on header tokens.
p = append(p, "\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: "...)
p = append(p, challengeKey...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
for k, vs := range requestHeader {
for _, v := range vs {
p = append(p, k...)
p = append(p, ": "...)
p = append(p, v...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
if _, err := netConn.Write(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(c.br, &http.Request{Method: "GET", URL: u})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 101 ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade"), "websocket") ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Connection"), "upgrade") ||
resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Accept") != acceptKey {
return nil, resp, ErrBadHandshake
}
c.subprotocol = resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
return c, resp, nil
}
// A Dialer contains options for connecting to WebSocket server.
type Dialer struct {
// NetDial specifies the dial function for creating TCP connections. If
// NetDial is nil, net.Dial is used.
NetDial func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with tls.Client.
// If nil, the default configuration is used.
TLSClientConfig *tls.Config
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// Input and output buffer sizes. If the buffer size is zero, then a
// default value of 4096 is used.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the client's requested subprotocols.
Subprotocols []string
}
var errMalformedURL = errors.New("malformed ws or wss URL")
// parseURL parses the URL. The url.Parse function is not used here because
// url.Parse mangles the path.
func parseURL(s string) (*url.URL, error) {
// From the RFC:
//
// ws-URI = "ws:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
// wss-URI = "wss:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
//
// We don't use the net/url parser here because the dialer interface does
// not provide a way for applications to work around percent deocding in
// the net/url parser.
var u url.URL
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ws://"):
u.Scheme = "ws"
s = s[len("ws://"):]
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "wss://"):
u.Scheme = "wss"
s = s[len("wss://"):]
default:
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
u.Host = s
u.Opaque = "/"
if i := strings.Index(s, "/"); i >= 0 {
u.Host = s[:i]
u.Opaque = s[i:]
}
if strings.Contains(u.Host, "@") {
// WebSocket URIs do not contain user information.
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
return &u, nil
}
func hostPortNoPort(u *url.URL) (hostPort, hostNoPort string) {
hostPort = u.Host
hostNoPort = u.Host
if i := strings.LastIndex(u.Host, ":"); i > strings.LastIndex(u.Host, "]") {
hostNoPort = hostNoPort[:i]
} else {
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
hostPort += ":443"
} else {
hostPort += ":80"
}
}
return hostPort, hostNoPort
}
// DefaultDialer is a dialer with all fields set to the default zero values.
var DefaultDialer *Dialer
// Dial creates a new client connection. Use requestHeader to specify the
// origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Cookie).
// Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etcetera. The response body may not contain the entire response and does not
// need to be closed by the application.
func (d *Dialer) Dial(urlStr string, requestHeader http.Header) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
u, err := parseURL(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(u)
if d == nil {
d = &Dialer{}
}
var deadline time.Time
if d.HandshakeTimeout != 0 {
deadline = time.Now().Add(d.HandshakeTimeout)
}
netDial := d.NetDial
if netDial == nil {
netDialer := &net.Dialer{Deadline: deadline}
netDial = netDialer.Dial
}
netConn, err := netDial("tcp", hostPort)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if netConn != nil {
netConn.Close()
}
}()
if err := netConn.SetDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
cfg := d.TLSClientConfig
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &tls.Config{ServerName: hostNoPort}
} else if cfg.ServerName == "" {
shallowCopy := *cfg
cfg = &shallowCopy
cfg.ServerName = hostNoPort
}
tlsConn := tls.Client(netConn, cfg)
netConn = tlsConn
if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
if err := tlsConn.VerifyHostname(cfg.ServerName); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
}
if len(d.Subprotocols) > 0 {
h := http.Header{}
for k, v := range requestHeader {
h[k] = v
}
h.Set("Sec-Websocket-Protocol", strings.Join(d.Subprotocols, ", "))
requestHeader = h
}
if len(requestHeader["Host"]) > 0 {
// This can be used to supply a Host: header which is different from
// the dial address.
u.Host = requestHeader.Get("Host")
// Drop "Host" header
h := http.Header{}
for k, v := range requestHeader {
if k == "Host" {
continue
}
h[k] = v
}
requestHeader = h
}
conn, resp, err := NewClient(netConn, u, requestHeader, d.ReadBufferSize, d.WriteBufferSize)
if err != nil {
if err == ErrBadHandshake {
// Before closing the network connection on return from this
// function, slurp up some of the response to aid application
// debugging.
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
n, _ := io.ReadFull(resp.Body, buf)
resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf[:n]))
}
return nil, resp, err
}
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
netConn = nil // to avoid close in defer.
return conn, resp, nil
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var cstUpgrader = Upgrader{
Subprotocols: []string{"p0", "p1"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
Error: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
http.Error(w, reason.Error(), status)
},
}
var cstDialer = Dialer{
Subprotocols: []string{"p1", "p2"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
type cstHandler struct{ *testing.T }
type cstServer struct {
*httptest.Server
URL string
}
func newServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func newTLSServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewTLSServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func (t cstHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
t.Logf("method %s not allowed", r.Method)
http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
return
}
subprotos := Subprotocols(r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols) {
t.Logf("subprotols=%v, want %v", subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols)
http.Error(w, "bad protocol", 400)
return
}
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, http.Header{"Set-Cookie": {"sessionID=1234"}})
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Upgrade: %v", err)
return
}
defer ws.Close()
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Logf("Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
ws.Close()
return
}
op, rd, err := ws.NextReader()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextReader: %v", err)
return
}
wr, err := ws.NextWriter(op)
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err = io.Copy(wr, rd); err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if err := wr.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Close: %v", err)
return
}
}
func makeWsProto(s string) string {
return "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(s, "http")
}
func sendRecv(t *testing.T, ws *Conn) {
const message = "Hello World!"
if err := ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetWriteDeadline: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteMessage: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetReadDeadline: %v", err)
}
_, p, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadMessage: %v", err)
}
if string(p) != message {
t.Fatalf("message=%s, want %s", p, message)
}
}
func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTLS(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
certs := x509.NewCertPool()
for _, c := range s.TLS.Certificates {
roots, err := x509.ParseCertificates(c.Certificate[len(c.Certificate)-1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing server's root cert: %v", err)
}
for _, root := range roots {
certs.AddCert(root)
}
}
u, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
d := cstDialer
d.NetDial = func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial(network, u.Host) }
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: certs}
ws, _, err := d.Dial("wss://example.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func xTestDialTLSBadCert(t *testing.T) {
// This test is deactivated because of noisy logging from the net/http package.
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func xTestDialTLSNoVerify(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTimeout(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.HandshakeTimeout = -1
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadScheme(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.Server.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadOrigin(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
t.Fatalf("status=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
func TestHandshake(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {s.URL}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
var sessionID string
for _, c := range resp.Cookies() {
if c.Name == "sessionID" {
sessionID = c.Value
}
}
if sessionID != "1234" {
t.Error("Set-Cookie not received from the server.")
}
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Errorf("ws.Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestRespOnBadHandshake(t *testing.T) {
const expectedStatus = http.StatusGone
const expectedBody = "This is the response body."
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(expectedStatus)
io.WriteString(w, expectedBody)
}))
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(makeWsProto(s.URL), nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != expectedStatus {
t.Errorf("resp.StatusCode=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, expectedStatus)
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadFull(resp.Body) returned error %v", err)
}
if string(p) != expectedBody {
t.Errorf("resp.Body=%s, want %s", p, expectedBody)
}
}
// If the Host header is specified in `Dial()`, the server must receive it as
// the `Host:` header.
func TestHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
specifiedHost := make(chan string, 1)
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
specifiedHost <- r.Host
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Host": {"testhost"}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Fatalf("resp.StatusCode = %v, want http.StatusSwitchingProtocols", resp.StatusCode)
}
if gotHost := <-specifiedHost; gotHost != "testhost" {
t.Fatalf("gotHost = %q, want \"testhost\"", gotHost)
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var parseURLTests = []struct {
s string
u *url.URL
}{
{"ws://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com:7777/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/a/b", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/a/b"}},
{"ss://example.com/a/b", nil},
{"ws://webmaster@example.com/", nil},
}
func TestParseURL(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range parseURLTests {
u, err := parseURL(tt.s)
if tt.u != nil && err != nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned error %v", tt.s, err)
continue
}
if tt.u == nil && err == nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) did not return error", tt.s)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, tt.u) {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned %v, want %v", tt.s, u, tt.u)
continue
}
}
}
var hostPortNoPortTests = []struct {
u *url.URL
hostPort, hostNoPort string
}{
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:80", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:443", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
}
func TestHostPortNoPort(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range hostPortNoPortTests {
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(tt.u)
if hostPort != tt.hostPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostPort, tt.hostPort)
}
if hostNoPort != tt.hostNoPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostNoPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostNoPort, tt.hostNoPort)
}
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"reflect"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
)
var _ net.Error = errWriteTimeout
type fakeNetConn struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
}
func (c fakeNetConn) Close() error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func TestFraming(t *testing.T) {
frameSizes := []int{0, 1, 2, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 65534, 65535, 65536, 65537}
var readChunkers = []struct {
name string
f func(io.Reader) io.Reader
}{
{"half", iotest.HalfReader},
{"one", iotest.OneByteReader},
{"asis", func(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return r }},
}
writeBuf := make([]byte, 65537)
for i := range writeBuf {
writeBuf[i] = byte(i)
}
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, chunker := range readChunkers {
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: chunker.f(&connBuf), Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
for _, n := range frameSizes {
for _, iocopy := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, r:%s, n:%d c:%v", isServer, chunker.name, n, iocopy)
w, err := wc.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var nn int
if iocopy {
var n64 int64
n64, err = io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(writeBuf[:n]))
nn = int(n64)
} else {
nn, err = w.Write(writeBuf[:n])
}
if err != nil || nn != n {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write(writeBuf[:n]) returned %d, %v", name, nn, err)
continue
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
opCode, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if err != nil || opCode != TextMessage {
t.Errorf("%s: NextReader() returned %d, r, %v", name, opCode, err)
continue
}
rbuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: ReadFull() returned rbuf, %v", name, err)
continue
}
if len(rbuf) != n {
t.Errorf("%s: len(rbuf) is %d, want %d", name, len(rbuf), n)
continue
}
for i, b := range rbuf {
if byte(i) != b {
t.Errorf("%s: bad byte at offset %d", name, i)
break
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
func TestControl(t *testing.T) {
const message = "this is a ping/pong messsage"
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, isWriteControl := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, wc:%v", isServer, isWriteControl)
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &connBuf, Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
if isWriteControl {
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(time.Second))
} else {
w, err := wc.NextWriter(PongMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if _, err := w.Write([]byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var actualMessage string
rc.SetPongHandler(func(s string) error { actualMessage = s; return nil })
rc.NextReader()
if actualMessage != message {
t.Errorf("%s: pong=%q, want %q", name, actualMessage, message)
continue
}
}
}
}
}
func TestCloseBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
expectedErr := &CloseError{Code: CloseNormalClosure, Text: "hello"}
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
wc.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(expectedErr.Code, expectedErr.Text), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Close()
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, expectedErr) {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, expectedErr)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, expectedErr) {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, expectedErr)
}
}
func TestEOFBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
}
func TestReadLimit(t *testing.T) {
const readLimit = 512
message := make([]byte, readLimit+1)
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, readLimit-2)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
rc.SetReadLimit(readLimit)
// Send message at the limit with interleaved pong.
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(message[:readLimit-1])
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte("this is a pong"), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Write(message[:1])
w.Close()
// Send message larger than the limit.
wc.WriteMessage(BinaryMessage, message[:readLimit+1])
op, _, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("1: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("2: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != ErrReadLimit {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v", err)
}
}
func TestUnderlyingConn(t *testing.T) {
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
fc := fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}
c := newConn(fc, true, 1024, 1024)
ul := c.UnderlyingConn()
if ul != fc {
t.Fatalf("Underlying conn is not what it should be.")
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package websocket implements the WebSocket protocol defined in RFC 6455.
//
// Overview
//
// The Conn type represents a WebSocket connection. A server application uses
// the Upgrade function from an Upgrader object with a HTTP request handler
// to get a pointer to a Conn:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// ReadBufferSize: 1024,
// WriteBufferSize: 1024,
// }
//
// func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
// if err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// ... Use conn to send and receive messages.
// }
//
// Call the connection's WriteMessage and ReadMessage methods to send and
// receive messages as a slice of bytes. This snippet of code shows how to echo
// messages using these methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, p, err := conn.ReadMessage()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// if err = conn.WriteMessage(messageType, p); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// In above snippet of code, p is a []byte and messageType is an int with value
// websocket.BinaryMessage or websocket.TextMessage.
//
// An application can also send and receive messages using the io.WriteCloser
// and io.Reader interfaces. To send a message, call the connection NextWriter
// method to get an io.WriteCloser, write the message to the writer and close
// the writer when done. To receive a message, call the connection NextReader
// method to get an io.Reader and read until io.EOF is returned. This snippet
// snippet shows how to echo messages using the NextWriter and NextReader
// methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, r, err := conn.NextReader()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// w, err := conn.NextWriter(messageType)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// Data Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol distinguishes between text and binary data messages.
// Text messages are interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text. The interpretation of
// binary messages is left to the application.
//
// This package uses the TextMessage and BinaryMessage integer constants to
// identify the two data message types. The ReadMessage and NextReader methods
// return the type of the received message. The messageType argument to the
// WriteMessage and NextWriter methods specifies the type of a sent message.
//
// It is the application's responsibility to ensure that text messages are
// valid UTF-8 encoded text.
//
// Control Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol defines three types of control messages: close, ping
// and pong. Call the connection WriteControl, WriteMessage or NextWriter
// methods to send a control message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received ping and pong messages by invoking a callback
// function set with SetPingHandler and SetPongHandler methods. These callback
// functions can be invoked from the ReadMessage method, the NextReader method
// or from a call to the data message reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Connections handle received close messages by returning an error from the
// ReadMessage method, the NextReader method or from a call to the data message
// reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Concurrency
//
// Connections do not support concurrent calls to the write methods
// (NextWriter, SetWriteDeadline, WriteMessage) or concurrent calls to the read
// methods methods (NextReader, SetReadDeadline, ReadMessage). Connections do
// support a concurrent reader and writer.
//
// The Close and WriteControl methods can be called concurrently with all other
// methods.
//
// Read is Required
//
// The application must read the connection to process ping and close messages
// sent from the peer. If the application is not otherwise interested in
// messages from the peer, then the application should start a goroutine to read
// and discard messages from the peer. A simple example is:
//
// func readLoop(c *websocket.Conn) {
// for {
// if _, _, err := c.NextReader(); err != nil {
// c.Close()
// break
// }
// }
// }
//
// Origin Considerations
//
// Web browsers allow Javascript applications to open a WebSocket connection to
// any host. It's up to the server to enforce an origin policy using the Origin
// request header sent by the browser.
//
// The Upgrader calls the function specified in the CheckOrigin field to check
// the origin. If the CheckOrigin function returns false, then the Upgrade
// method fails the WebSocket handshake with HTTP status 403.
//
// If the CheckOrigin field is nil, then the Upgrader uses a safe default: fail
// the handshake if the Origin request header is present and not equal to the
// Host request header.
//
// An application can allow connections from any origin by specifying a
// function that always returns true:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
// }
//
// The deprecated Upgrade function does not enforce an origin policy. It's the
// application's responsibility to check the Origin header before calling
// Upgrade.
package websocket
# Test Server
This package contains a server for the [Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite).
To test the server, run
go run server.go
and start the client test driver
wstest -m fuzzingclient -s fuzzingclient.json
When the client completes, it writes a report to reports/clients/index.html.
{
"options": {"failByDrop": false},
"outdir": "./reports/clients",
"servers": [
{"agent": "ReadAllWriteMessage", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/m", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "ReadAllWrite", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/r", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyFull", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/f", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyWriterOnly", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/c", "options": {"version": 18}}
],
"cases": ["*"],
"exclude-cases": [],
"exclude-agent-cases": {}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Command server is a test server for the Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite.
package main
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 4096,
WriteBufferSize: 4096,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
return true
},
}
// echoCopy echoes messages from the client using io.Copy.
func echoCopy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writerOnly bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, r, err := conn.NextReader()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
if writerOnly {
_, err = io.Copy(struct{ io.Writer }{w}, r)
} else {
_, err = io.Copy(w, r)
}
if err != nil {
if err == errInvalidUTF8 {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
}
log.Println("Copy:", err)
return
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
func echoCopyWriterOnly(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, true)
}
func echoCopyFull(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, false)
}
// echoReadAll echoes messages from the client by reading the entire message
// with ioutil.ReadAll.
func echoReadAll(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writeMessage bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, b, err := conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
if !utf8.Valid(b) {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
log.Println("ReadAll: invalid utf8")
}
}
if writeMessage {
err = conn.WriteMessage(mt, b)
if err != nil {
log.Println("WriteMessage:", err)
}
} else {
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if _, err := w.Write(b); err != nil {
log.Println("Writer:", err)
return
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
}
func echoReadAllWriter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, false)
}
func echoReadAllWriteMessage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, true)
}
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found.", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
io.WriteString(w, "<html><body>Echo Server</body></html>")
}
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":9000", "http service address")
func main() {
flag.Parse()
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/c", echoCopyWriterOnly)
http.HandleFunc("/f", echoCopyFull)
http.HandleFunc("/r", echoReadAllWriter)
http.HandleFunc("/m", echoReadAllWriteMessage)
err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
type validator struct {
state int
x rune
r io.Reader
}
var errInvalidUTF8 = errors.New("invalid utf8")
func (r *validator) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.r.Read(p)
state := r.state
x := r.x
for _, b := range p[:n] {
state, x = decode(state, x, b)
if state == utf8Reject {
break
}
}
r.state = state
r.x = x
if state == utf8Reject || (err == io.EOF && state != utf8Accept) {
return n, errInvalidUTF8
}
return n, err
}
// UTF-8 decoder from http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
var utf8d = [...]byte{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 00..1f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 20..3f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 40..5f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 60..7f
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, // 80..9f
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, // a0..bf
8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // c0..df
0xa, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, // e0..ef
0xb, 0x6, 0x6, 0x6, 0x5, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, // f0..ff
0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, // s0..s0
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s1..s2
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s3..s4
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s5..s6
1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s7..s8
}
const (
utf8Accept = 0
utf8Reject = 1
)
func decode(state int, x rune, b byte) (int, rune) {
t := utf8d[b]
if state != utf8Accept {
x = rune(b&0x3f) | (x << 6)
} else {
x = rune((0xff >> t) & b)
}
state = int(utf8d[256+state*16+int(t)])
return state, x
}
# Chat Example
This application shows how to use use the
[websocket](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket) package and
[jQuery](http://jquery.com) to implement a simple web chat application.
## Running the example
The example requires a working Go development environment. The [Getting
Started](http://golang.org/doc/install) page describes how to install the
development environment.
Once you have Go up and running, you can download, build and run the example
using the following commands.
$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat`
$ go run *.go
To use the chat example, open http://localhost:8080/ in your browser.
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
const (
// Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
writeWait = 10 * time.Second
// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
pongWait = 60 * time.Second
// Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
// Maximum message size allowed from peer.
maxMessageSize = 512
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
// The websocket connection.
ws *websocket.Conn
// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
send chan []byte
}
// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (c *connection) readPump() {
defer func() {
h.unregister <- c
c.ws.Close()
}()
c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
for {
_, message, err := c.ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
break
}
h.broadcast <- message
}
}
// write writes a message with the given message type and payload.
func (c *connection) write(mt int, payload []byte) error {
c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return c.ws.WriteMessage(mt, payload)
}
// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (c *connection) writePump() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
defer func() {
ticker.Stop()
c.ws.Close()
}()
for {
select {
case message, ok := <-c.send:
if !ok {
c.write(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
return
}
if err := c.write(websocket.TextMessage, message); err != nil {
return
}
case <-ticker.C:
if err := c.write(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
// serverWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws}
h.register <- c
go c.writePump()
c.readPump()
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var conn;
var msg = $("#msg");
var log = $("#log");
function appendLog(msg) {
var d = log[0]
var doScroll = d.scrollTop == d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
msg.appendTo(log)
if (doScroll) {
d.scrollTop = d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
}
}
$("#form").submit(function() {
if (!conn) {
return false;
}
if (!msg.val()) {
return false;
}
conn.send(msg.val());
msg.val("");
return false
});
if (window["WebSocket"]) {
conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{$}}/ws");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div><b>Connection closed.</b></div>"))
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div/>").text(evt.data))
}
} else {
appendLog($("<div><b>Your browser does not support WebSockets.</b></div>"))
}
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
html {
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: gray;
}
#log {
background: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
position: absolute;
top: 0.5em;
left: 0.5em;
right: 0.5em;
bottom: 3em;
overflow: auto;
}
#form {
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
bottom: 1em;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="log"></div>
<form id="form">
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="text" id="msg" size="64"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
// Registered connections.
connections map[*connection]bool
// Inbound messages from the connections.
broadcast chan []byte
// Register requests from the connections.
register chan *connection
// Unregister requests from connections.
unregister chan *connection
}
var h = hub{
broadcast: make(chan []byte),
register: make(chan *connection),
unregister: make(chan *connection),
connections: make(map[*connection]bool),
}
func (h *hub) run() {
for {
select {
case c := <-h.register:
h.connections[c] = true
case c := <-h.unregister:
if _, ok := h.connections[c]; ok {
delete(h.connections, c)
close(c.send)
}
case m := <-h.broadcast:
for c := range h.connections {
select {
case c.send <- m:
default:
close(c.send)
delete(h.connections, c)
}
}
}
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"text/template"
)
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
var homeTempl = template.Must(template.ParseFiles("home.html"))
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
homeTempl.Execute(w, r.Host)
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
go h.run()
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", serveWs)
err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
# File Watch example.
This example sends a file to the browser client for display whenever the file is modified.
$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/filewatch`
$ go run main.go <name of file to watch>
# Open http://localhost:8080/ .
# Modify the file to see it update in the browser.
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
const (
// Time allowed to write the file to the client.
writeWait = 10 * time.Second
// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the client.
pongWait = 60 * time.Second
// Send pings to client with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
// Poll file for changes with this period.
filePeriod = 10 * time.Second
)
var (
addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
homeTempl = template.Must(template.New("").Parse(homeHTML))
filename string
upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
)
func readFileIfModified(lastMod time.Time) ([]byte, time.Time, error) {
fi, err := os.Stat(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, lastMod, err
}
if !fi.ModTime().After(lastMod) {
return nil, lastMod, nil
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, fi.ModTime(), err
}
return p, fi.ModTime(), nil
}
func reader(ws *websocket.Conn) {
defer ws.Close()
ws.SetReadLimit(512)
ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
for {
_, _, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
break
}
}
}
func writer(ws *websocket.Conn, lastMod time.Time) {
lastError := ""
pingTicker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
fileTicker := time.NewTicker(filePeriod)
defer func() {
pingTicker.Stop()
fileTicker.Stop()
ws.Close()
}()
for {
select {
case <-fileTicker.C:
var p []byte
var err error
p, lastMod, err = readFileIfModified(lastMod)
if err != nil {
if s := err.Error(); s != lastError {
lastError = s
p = []byte(lastError)
}
} else {
lastError = ""
}
if p != nil {
ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, p); err != nil {
return
}
}
case <-pingTicker.C:
ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(websocket.HandshakeError); !ok {
log.Println(err)
}
return
}
var lastMod time.Time
if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(r.FormValue("lastMod"), 16, 64); err != nil {
lastMod = time.Unix(0, n)
}
go writer(ws, lastMod)
reader(ws)
}
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
p, lastMod, err := readFileIfModified(time.Time{})
if err != nil {
p = []byte(err.Error())
lastMod = time.Unix(0, 0)
}
var v = struct {
Host string
Data string
LastMod string
}{
r.Host,
string(p),
strconv.FormatInt(lastMod.UnixNano(), 16),
}
homeTempl.Execute(w, &v)
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if flag.NArg() != 1 {
log.Fatal("filename not specified")
}
filename = flag.Args()[0]
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", serveWs)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
const homeHTML = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>WebSocket Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<pre id="fileData">{{.Data}}</pre>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var data = document.getElementById("fileData");
var conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{.Host}}/ws?lastMod={{.LastMod}}");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
data.textContent = 'Connection closed';
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
console.log('file updated');
data.textContent = evt.data;
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
`
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"encoding/json"
"io"
)
// WriteJSON is deprecated, use c.WriteJSON instead.
func WriteJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.WriteJSON(v)
}
// WriteJSON writes the JSON encoding of v to the connection.
//
// See the documentation for encoding/json Marshal for details about the
// conversion of Go values to JSON.
func (c *Conn) WriteJSON(v interface{}) error {
w, err := c.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err1 := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
err2 := w.Close()
if err1 != nil {
return err1
}
return err2
}
// ReadJSON is deprecated, use c.ReadJSON instead.
func ReadJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.ReadJSON(v)
}
// ReadJSON reads the next JSON-encoded message from the connection and stores
// it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// See the documentation for the encoding/json Unmarshal function for details
// about the conversion of JSON to a Go value.
func (c *Conn) ReadJSON(v interface{}) error {
_, r, err := c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(v)
if err == io.EOF {
// One value is expected in the message.
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return err
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var actual, expect struct {
A int
B string
}
expect.A = 1
expect.B = "hello"
if err := wc.WriteJSON(&expect); err != nil {
t.Fatal("write", err)
}
if err := rc.ReadJSON(&actual); err != nil {
t.Fatal("read", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&actual, &expect) {
t.Fatal("equal", actual, expect)
}
}
func TestPartialJSONRead(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var v struct {
A int
B string
}
v.A = 1
v.B = "hello"
messageCount := 0
// Partial JSON values.
data, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := len(data) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if err := wc.WriteMessage(TextMessage, data[:i]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
messageCount++
}
// Whitespace.
if err := wc.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(" ")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
messageCount++
// Close.
if err := wc.WriteMessage(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseNormalClosure, "")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < messageCount; i++ {
err := rc.ReadJSON(&v)
if err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
t.Error("read", i, err)
}
}
err = rc.ReadJSON(&v)
if _, ok := err.(*CloseError); !ok {
t.Error("final", err)
}
}
func TestDeprecatedJSON(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var actual, expect struct {
A int
B string
}
expect.A = 1
expect.B = "hello"
if err := WriteJSON(wc, &expect); err != nil {
t.Fatal("write", err)
}
if err := ReadJSON(rc, &actual); err != nil {
t.Fatal("read", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&actual, &expect) {
t.Fatal("equal", actual, expect)
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// HandshakeError describes an error with the handshake from the peer.
type HandshakeError struct {
message string
}
func (e HandshakeError) Error() string { return e.message }
// Upgrader specifies parameters for upgrading an HTTP connection to a
// WebSocket connection.
type Upgrader struct {
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// ReadBufferSize and WriteBufferSize specify I/O buffer sizes. If a buffer
// size is zero, then a default value of 4096 is used. The I/O buffer sizes
// do not limit the size of the messages that can be sent or received.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the server's supported protocols in order of
// preference. If this field is set, then the Upgrade method negotiates a
// subprotocol by selecting the first match in this list with a protocol
// requested by the client.
Subprotocols []string
// Error specifies the function for generating HTTP error responses. If Error
// is nil, then http.Error is used to generate the HTTP response.
Error func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error)
// CheckOrigin returns true if the request Origin header is acceptable. If
// CheckOrigin is nil, the host in the Origin header must not be set or
// must match the host of the request.
CheckOrigin func(r *http.Request) bool
}
func (u *Upgrader) returnError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason string) (*Conn, error) {
err := HandshakeError{reason}
if u.Error != nil {
u.Error(w, r, status, err)
} else {
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status)
}
return nil, err
}
// checkSameOrigin returns true if the origin is not set or is equal to the request host.
func checkSameOrigin(r *http.Request) bool {
origin := r.Header["Origin"]
if len(origin) == 0 {
return true
}
u, err := url.Parse(origin[0])
if err != nil {
return false
}
return u.Host == r.Host
}
func (u *Upgrader) selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) string {
if u.Subprotocols != nil {
clientProtocols := Subprotocols(r)
for _, serverProtocol := range u.Subprotocols {
for _, clientProtocol := range clientProtocols {
if clientProtocol == serverProtocol {
return clientProtocol
}
}
}
} else if responseHeader != nil {
return responseHeader.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
}
return ""
}
// Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol.
//
// The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade
// request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the
// application negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol).
func (u *Upgrader) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) (*Conn, error) {
if values := r.Header["Sec-Websocket-Version"]; len(values) == 0 || values[0] != "13" {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: version != 13")
}
if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Connection", "upgrade") {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: could not find connection header with token 'upgrade'")
}
if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Upgrade", "websocket") {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: could not find upgrade header with token 'websocket'")
}
checkOrigin := u.CheckOrigin
if checkOrigin == nil {
checkOrigin = checkSameOrigin
}
if !checkOrigin(r) {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, "websocket: origin not allowed")
}
challengeKey := r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
if challengeKey == "" {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: key missing or blank")
}
subprotocol := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader)
var (
netConn net.Conn
br *bufio.Reader
err error
)
h, ok := w.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, "websocket: response does not implement http.Hijacker")
}
var rw *bufio.ReadWriter
netConn, rw, err = h.Hijack()
if err != nil {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
}
br = rw.Reader
if br.Buffered() > 0 {
netConn.Close()
return nil, errors.New("websocket: client sent data before handshake is complete")
}
c := newConn(netConn, true, u.ReadBufferSize, u.WriteBufferSize)
c.subprotocol = subprotocol
p := c.writeBuf[:0]
p = append(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: "...)
p = append(p, computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
if c.subprotocol != "" {
p = append(p, "Sec-Websocket-Protocol: "...)
p = append(p, c.subprotocol...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
for k, vs := range responseHeader {
if k == "Sec-Websocket-Protocol" {
continue
}
for _, v := range vs {
p = append(p, k...)
p = append(p, ": "...)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
b := v[i]
if b <= 31 {
// prevent response splitting.
b = ' '
}
p = append(p, b)
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
// Clear deadlines set by HTTP server.
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(u.HandshakeTimeout))
}
if _, err = netConn.Write(p); err != nil {
netConn.Close()
return nil, err
}
if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
}
return c, nil
}
// Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol.
//
// This function is deprecated, use websocket.Upgrader instead.
//
// The application is responsible for checking the request origin before
// calling Upgrade. An example implementation of the same origin policy is:
//
// if req.Header.Get("Origin") != "http://"+req.Host {
// http.Error(w, "Origin not allowed", 403)
// return
// }
//
// If the endpoint supports subprotocols, then the application is responsible
// for negotiating the protocol used on the connection. Use the Subprotocols()
// function to get the subprotocols requested by the client. Use the
// Sec-Websocket-Protocol response header to specify the subprotocol selected
// by the application.
//
// The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade
// request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the
// negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol).
//
// The connection buffers IO to the underlying network connection. The
// readBufSize and writeBufSize parameters specify the size of the buffers to
// use. Messages can be larger than the buffers.
//
// If the request is not a valid WebSocket handshake, then Upgrade returns an
// error of type HandshakeError. Applications should handle this error by
// replying to the client with an HTTP error response.
func Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (*Conn, error) {
u := Upgrader{ReadBufferSize: readBufSize, WriteBufferSize: writeBufSize}
u.Error = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
// don't return errors to maintain backwards compatibility
}
u.CheckOrigin = func(r *http.Request) bool {
// allow all connections by default
return true
}
return u.Upgrade(w, r, responseHeader)
}
// Subprotocols returns the subprotocols requested by the client in the
// Sec-Websocket-Protocol header.
func Subprotocols(r *http.Request) []string {
h := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"))
if h == "" {
return nil
}
protocols := strings.Split(h, ",")
for i := range protocols {
protocols[i] = strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i])
}
return protocols
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/http"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var subprotocolTests = []struct {
h string
protocols []string
}{
{"", nil},
{"foo", []string{"foo"}},
{"foo,bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{"foo, bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{" foo, bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{" foo, bar ", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
}
func TestSubprotocols(t *testing.T) {
for _, st := range subprotocolTests {
r := http.Request{Header: http.Header{"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": {st.h}}}
protocols := Subprotocols(&r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(st.protocols, protocols) {
t.Errorf("SubProtocols(%q) returned %#v, want %#v", st.h, protocols, st.protocols)
}
}
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// tokenListContainsValue returns true if the 1#token header with the given
// name contains token.
func tokenListContainsValue(header http.Header, name string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range header[name] {
for _, s := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
if strings.EqualFold(value, strings.TrimSpace(s)) {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func computeAcceptKey(challengeKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(challengeKey))
h.Write(keyGUID)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func generateChallengeKey() (string, error) {
p := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, p); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p), nil
}
// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
)
var tokenListContainsValueTests = []struct {
value string
ok bool
}{
{"WebSocket", true},
{"WEBSOCKET", true},
{"websocket", true},
{"websockets", false},
{"x websocket", false},
{"websocket x", false},
{"other,websocket,more", true},
{"other, websocket, more", true},
}
func TestTokenListContainsValue(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range tokenListContainsValueTests {
h := http.Header{"Upgrade": {tt.value}}
ok := tokenListContainsValue(h, "Upgrade", "websocket")
if ok != tt.ok {
t.Errorf("tokenListContainsValue(h, n, %q) = %v, want %v", tt.value, ok, tt.ok)
}
}
}
Copyright (c) 2011 Keith Rarick
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# pty
Pty is a Go package for using unix pseudo-terminals.
## Install
go get github.com/kr/pty
## Example
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/kr/pty"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
c := exec.Command("grep", "--color=auto", "bar")
f, err := pty.Start(c)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
go func() {
f.Write([]byte("foo\n"))
f.Write([]byte("bar\n"))
f.Write([]byte("baz\n"))
f.Write([]byte{4}) // EOT
}()
io.Copy(os.Stdout, f)
}
```
// Package pty provides functions for working with Unix terminals.
package pty
import (
"errors"
"os"
)
// ErrUnsupported is returned if a function is not
// available on the current platform.
var ErrUnsupported = errors.New("unsupported")
// Opens a pty and its corresponding tty.
func Open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
return open()
}
package pty
import "syscall"
func ioctl(fd, cmd, ptr uintptr) error {
_, _, e := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, cmd, ptr)
if e != 0 {
return e
}
return nil
}
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
package pty
// from <sys/ioccom.h>
const (
_IOC_VOID uintptr = 0x20000000
_IOC_OUT uintptr = 0x40000000
_IOC_IN uintptr = 0x80000000
_IOC_IN_OUT uintptr = _IOC_OUT | _IOC_IN
_IOC_DIRMASK = _IOC_VOID | _IOC_OUT | _IOC_IN
_IOC_PARAM_SHIFT = 13
_IOC_PARAM_MASK = (1 << _IOC_PARAM_SHIFT) - 1
)
func _IOC_PARM_LEN(ioctl uintptr) uintptr {
return (ioctl >> 16) & _IOC_PARAM_MASK
}
func _IOC(inout uintptr, group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return inout | (param_len&_IOC_PARAM_MASK)<<16 | uintptr(group)<<8 | ioctl_num
}
func _IO(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_VOID, group, ioctl_num, 0)
}
func _IOR(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_OUT, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
func _IOW(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_IN, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
func _IOWR(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_IN_OUT, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
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libapps @ 9dc111b5
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