Commit 816ad520 by haoqu.ma

upgrade to github.com/creack/pty

1 parent 2f69883b
Showing with 7 additions and 4118 deletions
......@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/kr/pty"
"github.com/creack/pty"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
......
......@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ go 1.13
require (
github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11
github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs v1.0.0
github.com/fatih/structs v1.1.0
github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1
github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2
github.com/yudai/hcl v0.0.0-20151013225006-5fa2393b3552
......
......@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1 h1:ZUDjpQae29j0ryrS0u/B8HZfJBtBQHjqw2rQ2cq
github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1/go.mod h1:n/CVRwUEOgIxrgPvAQhUUr9oeUtvrhMomdKFjzJNB0c=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d h1:U+s90UTSYgptZMwQh2aRr3LuazLJIa+Pg3Kc1ylSYVY=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7 h1:6pwm8kMQKCmgUg0ZHTm5+/YvRK0s3THD/28+T6/kk4A=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11 h1:07n33Z8lZxZ2qwegKbObQohDhXDQxiMMz1NOUGYlesw=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs v1.0.0 h1:G/bYguwHIzWq9ZoyUQqrjTmJbbYn3j3CKKpKinvZLFk=
github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs v1.0.0/go.mod h1:v+YaWX3bdea5J/mo8dSETolEo7R71Vk1u8bnjau5yw4=
......@@ -16,16 +17,16 @@ github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 h1:hLrqtEDnRye3+sgx6z4qVLNuviH3MR5aQ0ykNJa/U
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.0.0 h1:iVjPR7a6H0tWELX5NxNe7bYopibicUzc7uPribsnS6o=
github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dHtQlpGsu+cZNNAkkCN/P3hoUDHhCYQXV3UM06sGGrk=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8 h1:AkaSdXYQOWeaO3neb8EM634ahkXXe3jYbVh/F9lq+GI=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8/go.mod h1:O1sed60cT9XZ5uDucP5qwvh+TE3NnUj51EiZO/lmSfw=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 h1:lPqVAte+HuHNfhJ/0LC98ESWRz8afy9tM/0RK8m9o+Q=
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 h1:PdmoCO6wvbs+7yrJyMORt4/BmY5IYyJwS/kOiWx8mHo=
github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2 h1:gsqYFH8bb9ekPA12kRo0hfjngWQjkJPlN9R0N78BoUo=
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
......
language: go
go:
- 1.x
- tip
env:
- GO111MODULE=on
install:
- go mod download
script:
- go test -race -v
---
layout: code-of-conduct
version: v1.0
---
This code of conduct outlines our expectations for participants within the **NYTimes/gziphandler** community, as well as steps to reporting unacceptable behavior. We are committed to providing a welcoming and inspiring community for all and expect our code of conduct to be honored. Anyone who violates this code of conduct may be banned from the community.
Our open source community strives to:
* **Be friendly and patient.**
* **Be welcoming**: We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not limited to members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, colour, immigration status, social and economic class, educational level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age, size, family status, political belief, religion, and mental and physical ability.
* **Be considerate**: Your work will be used by other people, and you in turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences into account when making decisions. Remember that we're a world-wide community, so you might not be communicating in someone else's primary language.
* **Be respectful**: Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. It’s important to remember that a community where people feel uncomfortable or threatened is not a productive one.
* **Be careful in the words that we choose**: we are a community of professionals, and we conduct ourselves professionally. Be kind to others. Do not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and other exclusionary behavior aren't acceptable.
* **Try to understand why we disagree**: Disagreements, both social and technical, happen all the time. It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively. Remember that we’re different. The strength of our community comes from its diversity, people from a wide range of backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint doesn’t mean that they’re wrong. Don’t forget that it is human to err and blaming each other doesn’t get us anywhere. Instead, focus on helping to resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
## Definitions
Harassment includes, but is not limited to:
- Offensive comments related to gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, mental illness, neuro(a)typicality, physical appearance, body size, race, age, regional discrimination, political or religious affiliation
- Unwelcome comments regarding a person’s lifestyle choices and practices, including those related to food, health, parenting, drugs, and employment
- Deliberate misgendering. This includes deadnaming or persistently using a pronoun that does not correctly reflect a person's gender identity. You must address people by the name they give you when not addressing them by their username or handle
- Physical contact and simulated physical contact (eg, textual descriptions like “*hug*” or “*backrub*”) without consent or after a request to stop
- Threats of violence, both physical and psychological
- Incitement of violence towards any individual, including encouraging a person to commit suicide or to engage in self-harm
- Deliberate intimidation
- Stalking or following
- Harassing photography or recording, including logging online activity for harassment purposes
- Sustained disruption of discussion
- Unwelcome sexual attention, including gratuitous or off-topic sexual images or behaviour
- Pattern of inappropriate social contact, such as requesting/assuming inappropriate levels of intimacy with others
- Continued one-on-one communication after requests to cease
- Deliberate “outing” of any aspect of a person’s identity without their consent except as necessary to protect others from intentional abuse
- Publication of non-harassing private communication
Our open source community prioritizes marginalized people’s safety over privileged people’s comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding:
- ‘Reverse’ -isms, including ‘reverse racism,’ ‘reverse sexism,’ and ‘cisphobia’
- Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as “leave me alone,” “go away,” or “I’m not discussing this with you”
- Refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts
- Communicating in a ‘tone’ you don’t find congenial
- Criticizing racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions
### Diversity Statement
We encourage everyone to participate and are committed to building a community for all. Although we will fail at times, we seek to treat everyone both as fairly and equally as possible. Whenever a participant has made a mistake, we expect them to take responsibility for it. If someone has been harmed or offended, it is our responsibility to listen carefully and respectfully, and do our best to right the wrong.
Although this list cannot be exhaustive, we explicitly honor diversity in age, gender, gender identity or expression, culture, ethnicity, language, national origin, political beliefs, profession, race, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and technical ability. We will not tolerate discrimination based on any of the protected
characteristics above, including participants with disabilities.
### Reporting Issues
If you experience or witness unacceptable behavior—or have any other concerns—please report it by contacting us via **code@nytimes.com**. All reports will be handled with discretion. In your report please include:
- Your contact information.
- Names (real, nicknames, or pseudonyms) of any individuals involved. If there are additional witnesses, please
include them as well. Your account of what occurred, and if you believe the incident is ongoing. If there is a publicly available record (e.g. a mailing list archive or a public IRC logger), please include a link.
- Any additional information that may be helpful.
After filing a report, a representative will contact you personally, review the incident, follow up with any additional questions, and make a decision as to how to respond. If the person who is harassing you is part of the response team, they will recuse themselves from handling your incident. If the complaint originates from a member of the response team, it will be handled by a different member of the response team. We will respect confidentiality requests for the purpose of protecting victims of abuse.
### Attribution & Acknowledgements
We all stand on the shoulders of giants across many open source communities. We'd like to thank the communities and projects that established code of conducts and diversity statements as our inspiration:
* [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/conduct/reporting/)
* [Python](https://www.python.org/community/diversity/)
* [Ubuntu](http://www.ubuntu.com/about/about-ubuntu/conduct)
* [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org/)
* [Geek Feminism](http://geekfeminism.org/about/code-of-conduct/)
* [Citizen Code of Conduct](http://citizencodeofconduct.org/)
This Code of Conduct was based on https://github.com/todogroup/opencodeofconduct
# Contributing to NYTimes/gziphandler
This is an open source project started by handful of developers at The New York Times and open to the entire Go community.
We really appreciate your help!
## Filing issues
When filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
1. What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
2. What operating system and processor architecture are you using?
3. What did you do?
4. What did you expect to see?
5. What did you see instead?
## Contributing code
Before submitting changes, please follow these guidelines:
1. Check the open issues and pull requests for existing discussions.
2. Open an issue to discuss a new feature.
3. Write tests.
4. Make sure code follows the ['Go Code Review Comments'](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
5. Make sure your changes pass `go test`.
6. Make sure the entire test suite passes locally and on Travis CI.
7. Open a Pull Request.
8. [Squash your commits](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/02/10/squashing-commits-with-rebase.html) after receiving feedback and add a [great commit message](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html).
Unless otherwise noted, the gziphandler source files are distributed under the Apache 2.0-style license found in the LICENSE.md file.
Gzip Handler
============
This is a tiny Go package which wraps HTTP handlers to transparently gzip the
response body, for clients which support it. Although it's usually simpler to
leave that to a reverse proxy (like nginx or Varnish), this package is useful
when that's undesirable.
## Install
```bash
go get -u github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler
```
## Usage
Call `GzipHandler` with any handler (an object which implements the
`http.Handler` interface), and it'll return a new handler which gzips the
response. For example:
```go
package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler"
)
func main() {
withoutGz := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
io.WriteString(w, "Hello, World")
})
withGz := gziphandler.GzipHandler(withoutGz)
http.Handle("/", withGz)
http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8000", nil)
}
```
## Documentation
The docs can be found at [godoc.org][docs], as usual.
## License
[Apache 2.0][license].
[docs]: https://godoc.org/github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler
[license]: https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler/blob/master/LICENSE
module github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler
go 1.11
require github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
// +build go1.8
package gziphandler
import "net/http"
// Push initiates an HTTP/2 server push.
// Push returns ErrNotSupported if the client has disabled push or if push
// is not supported on the underlying connection.
func (w *GzipResponseWriter) Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error {
pusher, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Pusher)
if ok && pusher != nil {
return pusher.Push(target, setAcceptEncodingForPushOptions(opts))
}
return http.ErrNotSupported
}
// setAcceptEncodingForPushOptions sets "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip" for PushOptions without overriding existing headers.
func setAcceptEncodingForPushOptions(opts *http.PushOptions) *http.PushOptions {
if opts == nil {
opts = &http.PushOptions{
Header: http.Header{
acceptEncoding: []string{"gzip"},
},
}
return opts
}
if opts.Header == nil {
opts.Header = http.Header{
acceptEncoding: []string{"gzip"},
}
return opts
}
if encoding := opts.Header.Get(acceptEncoding); encoding == "" {
opts.Header.Add(acceptEncoding, "gzip")
return opts
}
return opts
}
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Brian Goff
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
package md2man
import (
"github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2"
)
// Render converts a markdown document into a roff formatted document.
func Render(doc []byte) []byte {
renderer := NewRoffRenderer()
return blackfriday.Run(doc,
[]blackfriday.Option{blackfriday.WithRenderer(renderer),
blackfriday.WithExtensions(renderer.GetExtensions())}...)
}
package md2man
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2"
)
// roffRenderer implements the blackfriday.Renderer interface for creating
// roff format (manpages) from markdown text
type roffRenderer struct {
extensions blackfriday.Extensions
listCounters []int
firstHeader bool
defineTerm bool
listDepth int
}
const (
titleHeader = ".TH "
topLevelHeader = "\n\n.SH "
secondLevelHdr = "\n.SH "
otherHeader = "\n.SS "
crTag = "\n"
emphTag = "\\fI"
emphCloseTag = "\\fP"
strongTag = "\\fB"
strongCloseTag = "\\fP"
breakTag = "\n.br\n"
paraTag = "\n.PP\n"
hruleTag = "\n.ti 0\n\\l'\\n(.lu'\n"
linkTag = "\n\\[la]"
linkCloseTag = "\\[ra]"
codespanTag = "\\fB\\fC"
codespanCloseTag = "\\fR"
codeTag = "\n.PP\n.RS\n\n.nf\n"
codeCloseTag = "\n.fi\n.RE\n"
quoteTag = "\n.PP\n.RS\n"
quoteCloseTag = "\n.RE\n"
listTag = "\n.RS\n"
listCloseTag = "\n.RE\n"
arglistTag = "\n.TP\n"
tableStart = "\n.TS\nallbox;\n"
tableEnd = ".TE\n"
tableCellStart = "T{\n"
tableCellEnd = "\nT}\n"
)
// NewRoffRenderer creates a new blackfriday Renderer for generating roff documents
// from markdown
func NewRoffRenderer() *roffRenderer { // nolint: golint
var extensions blackfriday.Extensions
extensions |= blackfriday.NoIntraEmphasis
extensions |= blackfriday.Tables
extensions |= blackfriday.FencedCode
extensions |= blackfriday.SpaceHeadings
extensions |= blackfriday.Footnotes
extensions |= blackfriday.Titleblock
extensions |= blackfriday.DefinitionLists
return &roffRenderer{
extensions: extensions,
}
}
// GetExtensions returns the list of extensions used by this renderer implementation
func (r *roffRenderer) GetExtensions() blackfriday.Extensions {
return r.extensions
}
// RenderHeader handles outputting the header at document start
func (r *roffRenderer) RenderHeader(w io.Writer, ast *blackfriday.Node) {
// disable hyphenation
out(w, ".nh\n")
}
// RenderFooter handles outputting the footer at the document end; the roff
// renderer has no footer information
func (r *roffRenderer) RenderFooter(w io.Writer, ast *blackfriday.Node) {
}
// RenderNode is called for each node in a markdown document; based on the node
// type the equivalent roff output is sent to the writer
func (r *roffRenderer) RenderNode(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) blackfriday.WalkStatus {
var walkAction = blackfriday.GoToNext
switch node.Type {
case blackfriday.Text:
r.handleText(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.Softbreak:
out(w, crTag)
case blackfriday.Hardbreak:
out(w, breakTag)
case blackfriday.Emph:
if entering {
out(w, emphTag)
} else {
out(w, emphCloseTag)
}
case blackfriday.Strong:
if entering {
out(w, strongTag)
} else {
out(w, strongCloseTag)
}
case blackfriday.Link:
if !entering {
out(w, linkTag+string(node.LinkData.Destination)+linkCloseTag)
}
case blackfriday.Image:
// ignore images
walkAction = blackfriday.SkipChildren
case blackfriday.Code:
out(w, codespanTag)
escapeSpecialChars(w, node.Literal)
out(w, codespanCloseTag)
case blackfriday.Document:
break
case blackfriday.Paragraph:
// roff .PP markers break lists
if r.listDepth > 0 {
return blackfriday.GoToNext
}
if entering {
out(w, paraTag)
} else {
out(w, crTag)
}
case blackfriday.BlockQuote:
if entering {
out(w, quoteTag)
} else {
out(w, quoteCloseTag)
}
case blackfriday.Heading:
r.handleHeading(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.HorizontalRule:
out(w, hruleTag)
case blackfriday.List:
r.handleList(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.Item:
r.handleItem(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.CodeBlock:
out(w, codeTag)
escapeSpecialChars(w, node.Literal)
out(w, codeCloseTag)
case blackfriday.Table:
r.handleTable(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.TableCell:
r.handleTableCell(w, node, entering)
case blackfriday.TableHead:
case blackfriday.TableBody:
case blackfriday.TableRow:
// no action as cell entries do all the nroff formatting
return blackfriday.GoToNext
default:
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "WARNING: go-md2man does not handle node type "+node.Type.String())
}
return walkAction
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleText(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
var (
start, end string
)
// handle special roff table cell text encapsulation
if node.Parent.Type == blackfriday.TableCell {
if len(node.Literal) > 30 {
start = tableCellStart
end = tableCellEnd
} else {
// end rows that aren't terminated by "tableCellEnd" with a cr if end of row
if node.Parent.Next == nil && !node.Parent.IsHeader {
end = crTag
}
}
}
out(w, start)
escapeSpecialChars(w, node.Literal)
out(w, end)
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleHeading(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
if entering {
switch node.Level {
case 1:
if !r.firstHeader {
out(w, titleHeader)
r.firstHeader = true
break
}
out(w, topLevelHeader)
case 2:
out(w, secondLevelHdr)
default:
out(w, otherHeader)
}
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleList(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
openTag := listTag
closeTag := listCloseTag
if node.ListFlags&blackfriday.ListTypeDefinition != 0 {
// tags for definition lists handled within Item node
openTag = ""
closeTag = ""
}
if entering {
r.listDepth++
if node.ListFlags&blackfriday.ListTypeOrdered != 0 {
r.listCounters = append(r.listCounters, 1)
}
out(w, openTag)
} else {
if node.ListFlags&blackfriday.ListTypeOrdered != 0 {
r.listCounters = r.listCounters[:len(r.listCounters)-1]
}
out(w, closeTag)
r.listDepth--
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleItem(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
if entering {
if node.ListFlags&blackfriday.ListTypeOrdered != 0 {
out(w, fmt.Sprintf(".IP \"%3d.\" 5\n", r.listCounters[len(r.listCounters)-1]))
r.listCounters[len(r.listCounters)-1]++
} else if node.ListFlags&blackfriday.ListTypeDefinition != 0 {
// state machine for handling terms and following definitions
// since blackfriday does not distinguish them properly, nor
// does it seperate them into separate lists as it should
if !r.defineTerm {
out(w, arglistTag)
r.defineTerm = true
} else {
r.defineTerm = false
}
} else {
out(w, ".IP \\(bu 2\n")
}
} else {
out(w, "\n")
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleTable(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
if entering {
out(w, tableStart)
//call walker to count cells (and rows?) so format section can be produced
columns := countColumns(node)
out(w, strings.Repeat("l ", columns)+"\n")
out(w, strings.Repeat("l ", columns)+".\n")
} else {
out(w, tableEnd)
}
}
func (r *roffRenderer) handleTableCell(w io.Writer, node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) {
var (
start, end string
)
if node.IsHeader {
start = codespanTag
end = codespanCloseTag
}
if entering {
if node.Prev != nil && node.Prev.Type == blackfriday.TableCell {
out(w, "\t"+start)
} else {
out(w, start)
}
} else {
// need to carriage return if we are at the end of the header row
if node.IsHeader && node.Next == nil {
end = end + crTag
}
out(w, end)
}
}
// because roff format requires knowing the column count before outputting any table
// data we need to walk a table tree and count the columns
func countColumns(node *blackfriday.Node) int {
var columns int
node.Walk(func(node *blackfriday.Node, entering bool) blackfriday.WalkStatus {
switch node.Type {
case blackfriday.TableRow:
if !entering {
return blackfriday.Terminate
}
case blackfriday.TableCell:
if entering {
columns++
}
default:
}
return blackfriday.GoToNext
})
return columns
}
func out(w io.Writer, output string) {
io.WriteString(w, output) // nolint: errcheck
}
func needsBackslash(c byte) bool {
for _, r := range []byte("-_&\\~") {
if c == r {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func escapeSpecialChars(w io.Writer, text []byte) {
for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
// escape initial apostrophe or period
if len(text) >= 1 && (text[0] == '\'' || text[0] == '.') {
out(w, "\\&")
}
// directly copy normal characters
org := i
for i < len(text) && !needsBackslash(text[i]) {
i++
}
if i > org {
w.Write(text[org:i]) // nolint: errcheck
}
// escape a character
if i >= len(text) {
break
}
w.Write([]byte{'\\', text[i]}) // nolint: errcheck
}
}
FROM golang:1.12
# Clone and complie a riscv compatible version of the go compiler.
RUN git clone https://review.gerrithub.io/riscv/riscv-go /riscv-go
# riscvdev branch HEAD as of 2019-06-29.
RUN cd /riscv-go && git checkout 04885fddd096d09d4450726064d06dd107e374bf
ENV PATH=/riscv-go/misc/riscv:/riscv-go/bin:$PATH
RUN cd /riscv-go/src && GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=$(go env GOROOT) ./make.bash
ENV GOROOT=/riscv-go
# Make sure we compile.
WORKDIR pty
ADD . .
RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=riscv go build
Copyright (c) 2011 Keith Rarick
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# pty
Pty is a Go package for using unix pseudo-terminals.
## Install
go get github.com/creack/pty
## Example
### Command
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/creack/pty"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
c := exec.Command("grep", "--color=auto", "bar")
f, err := pty.Start(c)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
go func() {
f.Write([]byte("foo\n"))
f.Write([]byte("bar\n"))
f.Write([]byte("baz\n"))
f.Write([]byte{4}) // EOT
}()
io.Copy(os.Stdout, f)
}
```
### Shell
```go
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/creack/pty"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
func test() error {
// Create arbitrary command.
c := exec.Command("bash")
// Start the command with a pty.
ptmx, err := pty.Start(c)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure to close the pty at the end.
defer func() { _ = ptmx.Close() }() // Best effort.
// Handle pty size.
ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(ch, syscall.SIGWINCH)
go func() {
for range ch {
if err := pty.InheritSize(os.Stdin, ptmx); err != nil {
log.Printf("error resizing pty: %s", err)
}
}
}()
ch <- syscall.SIGWINCH // Initial resize.
// Set stdin in raw mode.
oldState, err := terminal.MakeRaw(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer func() { _ = terminal.Restore(int(os.Stdin.Fd()), oldState) }() // Best effort.
// Copy stdin to the pty and the pty to stdout.
go func() { _, _ = io.Copy(ptmx, os.Stdin) }()
_, _ = io.Copy(os.Stdout, ptmx)
return nil
}
func main() {
if err := test(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
// Package pty provides functions for working with Unix terminals.
package pty
import (
"errors"
"os"
)
// ErrUnsupported is returned if a function is not
// available on the current platform.
var ErrUnsupported = errors.New("unsupported")
// Opens a pty and its corresponding tty.
func Open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
return open()
}
// +build !windows,!solaris
package pty
import "syscall"
func ioctl(fd, cmd, ptr uintptr) error {
_, _, e := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, cmd, ptr)
if e != 0 {
return e
}
return nil
}
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
package pty
// from <sys/ioccom.h>
const (
_IOC_VOID uintptr = 0x20000000
_IOC_OUT uintptr = 0x40000000
_IOC_IN uintptr = 0x80000000
_IOC_IN_OUT uintptr = _IOC_OUT | _IOC_IN
_IOC_DIRMASK = _IOC_VOID | _IOC_OUT | _IOC_IN
_IOC_PARAM_SHIFT = 13
_IOC_PARAM_MASK = (1 << _IOC_PARAM_SHIFT) - 1
)
func _IOC_PARM_LEN(ioctl uintptr) uintptr {
return (ioctl >> 16) & _IOC_PARAM_MASK
}
func _IOC(inout uintptr, group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return inout | (param_len&_IOC_PARAM_MASK)<<16 | uintptr(group)<<8 | ioctl_num
}
func _IO(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_VOID, group, ioctl_num, 0)
}
func _IOR(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_OUT, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
func _IOW(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_IN, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
func _IOWR(group byte, ioctl_num uintptr, param_len uintptr) uintptr {
return _IOC(_IOC_IN_OUT, group, ioctl_num, param_len)
}
package pty
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// see /usr/include/sys/stropts.h
I_PUSH = uintptr((int32('S')<<8 | 002))
I_STR = uintptr((int32('S')<<8 | 010))
I_FIND = uintptr((int32('S')<<8 | 013))
// see /usr/include/sys/ptms.h
ISPTM = (int32('P') << 8) | 1
UNLKPT = (int32('P') << 8) | 2
PTSSTTY = (int32('P') << 8) | 3
ZONEPT = (int32('P') << 8) | 4
OWNERPT = (int32('P') << 8) | 5
)
type strioctl struct {
ic_cmd int32
ic_timout int32
ic_len int32
ic_dp unsafe.Pointer
}
func ioctl(fd, cmd, ptr uintptr) error {
return unix.IoctlSetInt(int(fd), uint(cmd), int(ptr))
}
#!/usr/bin/env bash
GOOSARCH="${GOOS}_${GOARCH}"
case "$GOOSARCH" in
_* | *_ | _)
echo 'undefined $GOOS_$GOARCH:' "$GOOSARCH" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
GODEFS="go tool cgo -godefs"
$GODEFS types.go |gofmt > ztypes_$GOARCH.go
case $GOOS in
freebsd|dragonfly|openbsd)
$GODEFS types_$GOOS.go |gofmt > ztypes_$GOOSARCH.go
;;
esac
package pty
import (
"errors"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
pFD, err := syscall.Open("/dev/ptmx", syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
p := os.NewFile(uintptr(pFD), "/dev/ptmx")
// In case of error after this point, make sure we close the ptmx fd.
defer func() {
if err != nil {
_ = p.Close() // Best effort.
}
}()
sname, err := ptsname(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := grantpt(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := unlockpt(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
t, err := os.OpenFile(sname, os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return p, t, nil
}
func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
n := make([]byte, _IOC_PARM_LEN(syscall.TIOCPTYGNAME))
err := ioctl(f.Fd(), syscall.TIOCPTYGNAME, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&n[0])))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for i, c := range n {
if c == 0 {
return string(n[:i]), nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("TIOCPTYGNAME string not NUL-terminated")
}
func grantpt(f *os.File) error {
return ioctl(f.Fd(), syscall.TIOCPTYGRANT, 0)
}
func unlockpt(f *os.File) error {
return ioctl(f.Fd(), syscall.TIOCPTYUNLK, 0)
}
package pty
import (
"errors"
"os"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// same code as pty_darwin.go
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
p, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/ptmx", os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// In case of error after this point, make sure we close the ptmx fd.
defer func() {
if err != nil {
_ = p.Close() // Best effort.
}
}()
sname, err := ptsname(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := grantpt(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := unlockpt(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
t, err := os.OpenFile(sname, os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return p, t, nil
}
func grantpt(f *os.File) error {
_, err := isptmaster(f.Fd())
return err
}
func unlockpt(f *os.File) error {
_, err := isptmaster(f.Fd())
return err
}
func isptmaster(fd uintptr) (bool, error) {
err := ioctl(fd, syscall.TIOCISPTMASTER, 0)
return err == nil, err
}
var (
emptyFiodgnameArg fiodgnameArg
ioctl_FIODNAME = _IOW('f', 120, unsafe.Sizeof(emptyFiodgnameArg))
)
func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
name := make([]byte, _C_SPECNAMELEN)
fa := fiodgnameArg{Name: (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&name[0])), Len: _C_SPECNAMELEN, Pad_cgo_0: [4]byte{0, 0, 0, 0}}
err := ioctl(f.Fd(), ioctl_FIODNAME, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fa)))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for i, c := range name {
if c == 0 {
s := "/dev/" + string(name[:i])
return strings.Replace(s, "ptm", "pts", -1), nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("TIOCPTYGNAME string not NUL-terminated")
}
package pty
import (
"errors"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func posixOpenpt(oflag int) (fd int, err error) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_POSIX_OPENPT, uintptr(oflag), 0, 0)
fd = int(r0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return fd, err
}
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
fd, err := posixOpenpt(syscall.O_RDWR | syscall.O_CLOEXEC)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
p := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "/dev/pts")
// In case of error after this point, make sure we close the pts fd.
defer func() {
if err != nil {
_ = p.Close() // Best effort.
}
}()
sname, err := ptsname(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
t, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/"+sname, os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return p, t, nil
}
func isptmaster(fd uintptr) (bool, error) {
err := ioctl(fd, syscall.TIOCPTMASTER, 0)
return err == nil, err
}
var (
emptyFiodgnameArg fiodgnameArg
ioctlFIODGNAME = _IOW('f', 120, unsafe.Sizeof(emptyFiodgnameArg))
)
func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
master, err := isptmaster(f.Fd())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if !master {
return "", syscall.EINVAL
}
const n = _C_SPECNAMELEN + 1
var (
buf = make([]byte, n)
arg = fiodgnameArg{Len: n, Buf: (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))}
)
if err := ioctl(f.Fd(), ioctlFIODGNAME, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&arg))); err != nil {
return "", err
}
for i, c := range buf {
if c == 0 {
return string(buf[:i]), nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("FIODGNAME string not NUL-terminated")
}
package pty
import (
"os"
"strconv"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
p, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/ptmx", os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// In case of error after this point, make sure we close the ptmx fd.
defer func() {
if err != nil {
_ = p.Close() // Best effort.
}
}()
sname, err := ptsname(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := unlockpt(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
t, err := os.OpenFile(sname, os.O_RDWR|syscall.O_NOCTTY, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return p, t, nil
}
func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
var n _C_uint
err := ioctl(f.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGPTN, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&n)))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return "/dev/pts/" + strconv.Itoa(int(n)), nil
}
func unlockpt(f *os.File) error {
var u _C_int
// use TIOCSPTLCK with a pointer to zero to clear the lock
return ioctl(f.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSPTLCK, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&u)))
}
package pty
import (
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
/*
* from ptm(4):
* The PTMGET command allocates a free pseudo terminal, changes its
* ownership to the caller, revokes the access privileges for all previous
* users, opens the file descriptors for the pty and tty devices and
* returns them to the caller in struct ptmget.
*/
p, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/ptm", os.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer p.Close()
var ptm ptmget
if err := ioctl(p.Fd(), uintptr(ioctl_PTMGET), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ptm))); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
pty = os.NewFile(uintptr(ptm.Cfd), "/dev/ptm")
tty = os.NewFile(uintptr(ptm.Sfd), "/dev/ptm")
return pty, tty, nil
}
package pty
/* based on:
http://src.illumos.org/source/xref/illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/pt.c
*/
import (
"errors"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"os"
"strconv"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const NODEV = ^uint64(0)
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
masterfd, err := syscall.Open("/dev/ptmx", syscall.O_RDWR|unix.O_NOCTTY, 0)
//masterfd, err := syscall.Open("/dev/ptmx", syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC|unix.O_NOCTTY, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
p := os.NewFile(uintptr(masterfd), "/dev/ptmx")
sname, err := ptsname(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
err = grantpt(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
err = unlockpt(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
slavefd, err := syscall.Open(sname, os.O_RDWR|unix.O_NOCTTY, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
t := os.NewFile(uintptr(slavefd), sname)
// pushing terminal driver STREAMS modules as per pts(7)
for _, mod := range([]string{"ptem", "ldterm", "ttcompat"}) {
err = streams_push(t, mod)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
return p, t, nil
}
func minor(x uint64) uint64 {
return x & 0377
}
func ptsdev(fd uintptr) uint64 {
istr := strioctl{ISPTM, 0, 0, nil}
err := ioctl(fd, I_STR, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&istr)))
if err != nil {
return NODEV
}
var status unix.Stat_t
err = unix.Fstat(int(fd), &status)
if err != nil {
return NODEV
}
return uint64(minor(status.Rdev))
}
func ptsname(f *os.File) (string, error) {
dev := ptsdev(f.Fd())
if dev == NODEV {
return "", errors.New("not a master pty")
}
fn := "/dev/pts/" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(dev), 10)
// access(2) creates the slave device (if the pty exists)
// F_OK == 0 (unistd.h)
err := unix.Access(fn, 0)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return fn, nil
}
type pt_own struct {
pto_ruid int32
pto_rgid int32
}
func grantpt(f *os.File) error {
if ptsdev(f.Fd()) == NODEV {
return errors.New("not a master pty")
}
var pto pt_own
pto.pto_ruid = int32(os.Getuid())
// XXX should first attempt to get gid of DEFAULT_TTY_GROUP="tty"
pto.pto_rgid = int32(os.Getgid())
var istr strioctl
istr.ic_cmd = OWNERPT
istr.ic_timout = 0
istr.ic_len = int32(unsafe.Sizeof(istr))
istr.ic_dp = unsafe.Pointer(&pto)
err := ioctl(f.Fd(), I_STR, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&istr)))
if err != nil {
return errors.New("access denied")
}
return nil
}
func unlockpt(f *os.File) error {
istr := strioctl{UNLKPT, 0, 0, nil}
return ioctl(f.Fd(), I_STR, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&istr)))
}
// push STREAMS modules if not already done so
func streams_push(f *os.File, mod string) error {
var err error
buf := []byte(mod)
// XXX I_FIND is not returning an error when the module
// is already pushed even though truss reports a return
// value of 1. A bug in the Go Solaris syscall interface?
// XXX without this we are at risk of the issue
// https://www.illumos.org/issues/9042
// but since we are not using libc or XPG4.2, we should not be
// double-pushing modules
err = ioctl(f.Fd(), I_FIND, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
if err != nil {
return nil
}
err = ioctl(f.Fd(), I_PUSH, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
return err
}
// +build !linux,!darwin,!freebsd,!dragonfly,!openbsd,!solaris
package pty
import (
"os"
)
func open() (pty, tty *os.File, err error) {
return nil, nil, ErrUnsupported
}
// +build !windows
package pty
import (
"os"
"os/exec"
"syscall"
)
// Start assigns a pseudo-terminal tty os.File to c.Stdin, c.Stdout,
// and c.Stderr, calls c.Start, and returns the File of the tty's
// corresponding pty.
func Start(c *exec.Cmd) (pty *os.File, err error) {
return StartWithSize(c, nil)
}
// StartWithSize assigns a pseudo-terminal tty os.File to c.Stdin, c.Stdout,
// and c.Stderr, calls c.Start, and returns the File of the tty's
// corresponding pty.
//
// This will resize the pty to the specified size before starting the command
func StartWithSize(c *exec.Cmd, sz *Winsize) (pty *os.File, err error) {
pty, tty, err := Open()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer tty.Close()
if sz != nil {
err = Setsize(pty, sz)
if err != nil {
pty.Close()
return nil, err
}
}
if c.Stdout == nil {
c.Stdout = tty
}
if c.Stderr == nil {
c.Stderr = tty
}
if c.Stdin == nil {
c.Stdin = tty
}
if c.SysProcAttr == nil {
c.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
}
c.SysProcAttr.Setctty = true
c.SysProcAttr.Setsid = true
c.SysProcAttr.Ctty = int(tty.Fd())
err = c.Start()
if err != nil {
pty.Close()
return nil, err
}
return pty, err
}
#!/usr/bin/env sh
# Test script checking that all expected os/arch compile properly.
# Does not actually test the logic, just the compilation so we make sure we don't break code depending on the lib.
echo2() {
echo $@ >&2
}
trap end 0
end() {
[ "$?" = 0 ] && echo2 "Pass." || (echo2 "Fail."; exit 1)
}
cross() {
os=$1
shift
echo2 "Build for $os."
for arch in $@; do
echo2 " - $os/$arch"
GOOS=$os GOARCH=$arch go build
done
echo2
}
set -e
cross linux amd64 386 arm arm64 ppc64 ppc64le s390x mips mipsle mips64 mips64le
cross darwin amd64 386 arm arm64
cross freebsd amd64 386 arm
cross netbsd amd64 386 arm
cross openbsd amd64 386
cross dragonfly amd64
cross solaris amd64
# Not expected to work but should still compile.
cross windows amd64 386 arm
# TODO: Fix compilation error on openbsd/arm.
# TODO: Merge the solaris PR.
# Some os/arch require a different compiler. Run in docker.
if ! hash docker; then
# If docker is not present, stop here.
return
fi
echo2 "Build for linux."
echo2 " - linux/riscv"
docker build -t test -f Dockerfile.riscv .
// +build !windows,!solaris
package pty
import (
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// InheritSize applies the terminal size of pty to tty. This should be run
// in a signal handler for syscall.SIGWINCH to automatically resize the tty when
// the pty receives a window size change notification.
func InheritSize(pty, tty *os.File) error {
size, err := GetsizeFull(pty)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = Setsize(tty, size)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Setsize resizes t to s.
func Setsize(t *os.File, ws *Winsize) error {
return windowRectCall(ws, t.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSWINSZ)
}
// GetsizeFull returns the full terminal size description.
func GetsizeFull(t *os.File) (size *Winsize, err error) {
var ws Winsize
err = windowRectCall(&ws, t.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGWINSZ)
return &ws, err
}
// Getsize returns the number of rows (lines) and cols (positions
// in each line) in terminal t.
func Getsize(t *os.File) (rows, cols int, err error) {
ws, err := GetsizeFull(t)
return int(ws.Rows), int(ws.Cols), err
}
// Winsize describes the terminal size.
type Winsize struct {
Rows uint16 // ws_row: Number of rows (in cells)
Cols uint16 // ws_col: Number of columns (in cells)
X uint16 // ws_xpixel: Width in pixels
Y uint16 // ws_ypixel: Height in pixels
}
func windowRectCall(ws *Winsize, fd, a2 uintptr) error {
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(
syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
fd,
a2,
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ws)),
)
if errno != 0 {
return syscall.Errno(errno)
}
return nil
}
//
package pty
import (
"os"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
const (
TIOCGWINSZ = 21608 // 'T' << 8 | 104
TIOCSWINSZ = 21607 // 'T' << 8 | 103
)
// Winsize describes the terminal size.
type Winsize struct {
Rows uint16 // ws_row: Number of rows (in cells)
Cols uint16 // ws_col: Number of columns (in cells)
X uint16 // ws_xpixel: Width in pixels
Y uint16 // ws_ypixel: Height in pixels
}
// GetsizeFull returns the full terminal size description.
func GetsizeFull(t *os.File) (size *Winsize, err error) {
var wsz *unix.Winsize
wsz, err = unix.IoctlGetWinsize(int(t.Fd()), TIOCGWINSZ)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
return &Winsize{wsz.Row, wsz.Col, wsz.Xpixel, wsz.Ypixel}, nil
}
}
// Get Windows Size
func Getsize(t *os.File) (rows, cols int, err error) {
var wsz *unix.Winsize
wsz, err = unix.IoctlGetWinsize(int(t.Fd()), TIOCGWINSZ)
if err != nil {
return 80, 25, err
} else {
return int(wsz.Row), int(wsz.Col), nil
}
}
// Setsize resizes t to s.
func Setsize(t *os.File, ws *Winsize) error {
wsz := unix.Winsize{ws.Rows, ws.Cols, ws.X, ws.Y}
return unix.IoctlSetWinsize(int(t.Fd()), TIOCSWINSZ, &wsz)
}
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
// +build arm64
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_dragonfly.go
package pty
const (
_C_SPECNAMELEN = 0x3f
)
type fiodgnameArg struct {
Name *byte
Len uint32
Pad_cgo_0 [4]byte
}
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_freebsd.go
package pty
const (
_C_SPECNAMELEN = 0x3f
)
type fiodgnameArg struct {
Len int32
Buf *byte
}
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_freebsd.go
package pty
const (
_C_SPECNAMELEN = 0x3f
)
type fiodgnameArg struct {
Len int32
Pad_cgo_0 [4]byte
Buf *byte
}
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_freebsd.go
package pty
const (
_C_SPECNAMELEN = 0x3f
)
type fiodgnameArg struct {
Len int32
Buf *byte
}
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
// +build linux
// +build mips mipsle mips64 mips64le
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_openbsd.go
package pty
type ptmget struct {
Cfd int32
Sfd int32
Cn [16]int8
Sn [16]int8
}
var ioctl_PTMGET = 0x40287401
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types_openbsd.go
package pty
type ptmget struct {
Cfd int32
Sfd int32
Cn [16]int8
Sn [16]int8
}
var ioctl_PTMGET = 0x40287401
// +build ppc64
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// +build ppc64le
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// Code generated by cmd/cgo -godefs; DO NOT EDIT.
// cgo -godefs types.go
// +build riscv riscv64
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
// +build s390x
// Created by cgo -godefs - DO NOT EDIT
// cgo -godefs types.go
package pty
type (
_C_int int32
_C_uint uint32
)
Copyright (c) 2014, Elazar Leibovich
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# go-bindata-assetfs
Serve embedded files from [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) with `net/http`.
[GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs)
### Installation
Install with
$ go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...
$ go get github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/...
### Creating embedded data
Usage is identical to [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) usage,
instead of running `go-bindata` run `go-bindata-assetfs`.
The tool will create a `bindata_assetfs.go` file, which contains the embedded data.
A typical use case is
$ go-bindata-assetfs data/...
### Using assetFS in your code
The generated file provides an `assetFS()` function that returns a `http.Filesystem`
wrapping the embedded files. What you usually want to do is:
http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(assetFS()))
This would run an HTTP server serving the embedded files.
## Without running binary tool
You can always just run the `go-bindata` tool, and then
use
import "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
...
http.Handle("/",
http.FileServer(
&assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, AssetInfo: AssetInfo, Prefix: "data"}))
to serve files embedded from the `data` directory.
package assetfs
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
defaultFileTimestamp = time.Now()
)
// FakeFile implements os.FileInfo interface for a given path and size
type FakeFile struct {
// Path is the path of this file
Path string
// Dir marks of the path is a directory
Dir bool
// Len is the length of the fake file, zero if it is a directory
Len int64
// Timestamp is the ModTime of this file
Timestamp time.Time
}
func (f *FakeFile) Name() string {
_, name := filepath.Split(f.Path)
return name
}
func (f *FakeFile) Mode() os.FileMode {
mode := os.FileMode(0644)
if f.Dir {
return mode | os.ModeDir
}
return mode
}
func (f *FakeFile) ModTime() time.Time {
return f.Timestamp
}
func (f *FakeFile) Size() int64 {
return f.Len
}
func (f *FakeFile) IsDir() bool {
return f.Mode().IsDir()
}
func (f *FakeFile) Sys() interface{} {
return nil
}
// AssetFile implements http.File interface for a no-directory file with content
type AssetFile struct {
*bytes.Reader
io.Closer
FakeFile
}
func NewAssetFile(name string, content []byte, timestamp time.Time) *AssetFile {
if timestamp.IsZero() {
timestamp = defaultFileTimestamp
}
return &AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(content),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, false, int64(len(content)), timestamp}}
}
func (f *AssetFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not a directory")
}
func (f *AssetFile) Size() int64 {
return f.FakeFile.Size()
}
func (f *AssetFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetDirectory implements http.File interface for a directory
type AssetDirectory struct {
AssetFile
ChildrenRead int
Children []os.FileInfo
}
func NewAssetDirectory(name string, children []string, fs *AssetFS) *AssetDirectory {
fileinfos := make([]os.FileInfo, 0, len(children))
for _, child := range children {
_, err := fs.AssetDir(filepath.Join(name, child))
fileinfos = append(fileinfos, &FakeFile{child, err == nil, 0, time.Time{}})
}
return &AssetDirectory{
AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(nil),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, true, 0, time.Time{}},
},
0,
fileinfos}
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
if count <= 0 {
return f.Children, nil
}
if f.ChildrenRead+count > len(f.Children) {
count = len(f.Children) - f.ChildrenRead
}
rv := f.Children[f.ChildrenRead : f.ChildrenRead+count]
f.ChildrenRead += count
return rv, nil
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetFS implements http.FileSystem, allowing
// embedded files to be served from net/http package.
type AssetFS struct {
// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
// AssetInfo should return the info of file in path if exists
AssetInfo func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)
// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
Prefix string
}
func (fs *AssetFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
name = path.Join(fs.Prefix, name)
if len(name) > 0 && name[0] == '/' {
name = name[1:]
}
if b, err := fs.Asset(name); err == nil {
timestamp := defaultFileTimestamp
if fs.AssetInfo != nil {
if info, err := fs.AssetInfo(name); err == nil {
timestamp = info.ModTime()
}
}
return NewAssetFile(name, b, timestamp), nil
}
if children, err := fs.AssetDir(name); err == nil {
return NewAssetDirectory(name, children, fs), nil
} else {
// If the error is not found, return an error that will
// result in a 404 error. Otherwise the server returns
// a 500 error for files not found.
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
return nil, os.ErrNotExist
}
return nil, err
}
}
// assetfs allows packages to serve static content embedded
// with the go-bindata tool with the standard net/http package.
//
// See https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata for more information
// about embedding binary data with go-bindata.
//
// Usage example, after running
// $ go-bindata data/...
// use:
// http.Handle("/",
// http.FileServer(
// &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: "data"}))
package assetfs
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test
language: go
go:
- 1.7.x
- 1.8.x
- 1.9.x
- tip
sudo: false
before_install:
- go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- if ! go get github.com/golang/tools/cmd/cover; then go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover; fi
script:
- $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -service=travis-ci
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Fatih Arslan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
# Structs [![GoDoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](http://godoc.org/github.com/fatih/structs) [![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/fatih/structs.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/fatih/structs) [![Coverage Status](http://img.shields.io/coveralls/fatih/structs.svg?style=flat-square)](https://coveralls.io/r/fatih/structs)
Structs contains various utilities to work with Go (Golang) structs. It was
initially used by me to convert a struct into a `map[string]interface{}`. With
time I've added other utilities for structs. It's basically a high level
package based on primitives from the reflect package. Feel free to add new
functions or improve the existing code.
## Install
```bash
go get github.com/fatih/structs
```
## Usage and Examples
Just like the standard lib `strings`, `bytes` and co packages, `structs` has
many global functions to manipulate or organize your struct data. Lets define
and declare a struct:
```go
type Server struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
ID int
Enabled bool
users []string // not exported
http.Server // embedded
}
server := &Server{
Name: "gopher",
ID: 123456,
Enabled: true,
}
```
```go
// Convert a struct to a map[string]interface{}
// => {"Name":"gopher", "ID":123456, "Enabled":true}
m := structs.Map(server)
// Convert the values of a struct to a []interface{}
// => ["gopher", 123456, true]
v := structs.Values(server)
// Convert the names of a struct to a []string
// (see "Names methods" for more info about fields)
n := structs.Names(server)
// Convert the values of a struct to a []*Field
// (see "Field methods" for more info about fields)
f := structs.Fields(server)
// Return the struct name => "Server"
n := structs.Name(server)
// Check if any field of a struct is initialized or not.
h := structs.HasZero(server)
// Check if all fields of a struct is initialized or not.
z := structs.IsZero(server)
// Check if server is a struct or a pointer to struct
i := structs.IsStruct(server)
```
### Struct methods
The structs functions can be also used as independent methods by creating a new
`*structs.Struct`. This is handy if you want to have more control over the
structs (such as retrieving a single Field).
```go
// Create a new struct type:
s := structs.New(server)
m := s.Map() // Get a map[string]interface{}
v := s.Values() // Get a []interface{}
f := s.Fields() // Get a []*Field
n := s.Names() // Get a []string
f := s.Field(name) // Get a *Field based on the given field name
f, ok := s.FieldOk(name) // Get a *Field based on the given field name
n := s.Name() // Get the struct name
h := s.HasZero() // Check if any field is uninitialized
z := s.IsZero() // Check if all fields are uninitialized
```
### Field methods
We can easily examine a single Field for more detail. Below you can see how we
get and interact with various field methods:
```go
s := structs.New(server)
// Get the Field struct for the "Name" field
name := s.Field("Name")
// Get the underlying value, value => "gopher"
value := name.Value().(string)
// Set the field's value
name.Set("another gopher")
// Get the field's kind, kind => "string"
name.Kind()
// Check if the field is exported or not
if name.IsExported() {
fmt.Println("Name field is exported")
}
// Check if the value is a zero value, such as "" for string, 0 for int
if !name.IsZero() {
fmt.Println("Name is initialized")
}
// Check if the field is an anonymous (embedded) field
if !name.IsEmbedded() {
fmt.Println("Name is not an embedded field")
}
// Get the Field's tag value for tag name "json", tag value => "name,omitempty"
tagValue := name.Tag("json")
```
Nested structs are supported too:
```go
addrField := s.Field("Server").Field("Addr")
// Get the value for addr
a := addrField.Value().(string)
// Or get all fields
httpServer := s.Field("Server").Fields()
```
We can also get a slice of Fields from the Struct type to iterate over all
fields. This is handy if you wish to examine all fields:
```go
s := structs.New(server)
for _, f := range s.Fields() {
fmt.Printf("field name: %+v\n", f.Name())
if f.IsExported() {
fmt.Printf("value : %+v\n", f.Value())
fmt.Printf("is zero : %+v\n", f.IsZero())
}
}
```
## Credits
* [Fatih Arslan](https://github.com/fatih)
* [Cihangir Savas](https://github.com/cihangir)
## License
The MIT License (MIT) - see LICENSE.md for more details
package structs
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
var (
errNotExported = errors.New("field is not exported")
errNotSettable = errors.New("field is not settable")
)
// Field represents a single struct field that encapsulates high level
// functions around the field.
type Field struct {
value reflect.Value
field reflect.StructField
defaultTag string
}
// Tag returns the value associated with key in the tag string. If there is no
// such key in the tag, Tag returns the empty string.
func (f *Field) Tag(key string) string {
return f.field.Tag.Get(key)
}
// Value returns the underlying value of the field. It panics if the field
// is not exported.
func (f *Field) Value() interface{} {
return f.value.Interface()
}
// IsEmbedded returns true if the given field is an anonymous field (embedded)
func (f *Field) IsEmbedded() bool {
return f.field.Anonymous
}
// IsExported returns true if the given field is exported.
func (f *Field) IsExported() bool {
return f.field.PkgPath == ""
}
// IsZero returns true if the given field is not initialized (has a zero value).
// It panics if the field is not exported.
func (f *Field) IsZero() bool {
zero := reflect.Zero(f.value.Type()).Interface()
current := f.Value()
return reflect.DeepEqual(current, zero)
}
// Name returns the name of the given field
func (f *Field) Name() string {
return f.field.Name
}
// Kind returns the fields kind, such as "string", "map", "bool", etc ..
func (f *Field) Kind() reflect.Kind {
return f.value.Kind()
}
// Set sets the field to given value v. It returns an error if the field is not
// settable (not addressable or not exported) or if the given value's type
// doesn't match the fields type.
func (f *Field) Set(val interface{}) error {
// we can't set unexported fields, so be sure this field is exported
if !f.IsExported() {
return errNotExported
}
// do we get here? not sure...
if !f.value.CanSet() {
return errNotSettable
}
given := reflect.ValueOf(val)
if f.value.Kind() != given.Kind() {
return fmt.Errorf("wrong kind. got: %s want: %s", given.Kind(), f.value.Kind())
}
f.value.Set(given)
return nil
}
// Zero sets the field to its zero value. It returns an error if the field is not
// settable (not addressable or not exported).
func (f *Field) Zero() error {
zero := reflect.Zero(f.value.Type()).Interface()
return f.Set(zero)
}
// Fields returns a slice of Fields. This is particular handy to get the fields
// of a nested struct . A struct tag with the content of "-" ignores the
// checking of that particular field. Example:
//
// // Field is ignored by this package.
// Field *http.Request `structs:"-"`
//
// It panics if field is not exported or if field's kind is not struct
func (f *Field) Fields() []*Field {
return getFields(f.value, f.defaultTag)
}
// Field returns the field from a nested struct. It panics if the nested struct
// is not exported or if the field was not found.
func (f *Field) Field(name string) *Field {
field, ok := f.FieldOk(name)
if !ok {
panic("field not found")
}
return field
}
// FieldOk returns the field from a nested struct. The boolean returns whether
// the field was found (true) or not (false).
func (f *Field) FieldOk(name string) (*Field, bool) {
value := &f.value
// value must be settable so we need to make sure it holds the address of the
// variable and not a copy, so we can pass the pointer to strctVal instead of a
// copy (which is not assigned to any variable, hence not settable).
// see "https://blog.golang.org/laws-of-reflection#TOC_8."
if f.value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
a := f.value.Addr()
value = &a
}
v := strctVal(value.Interface())
t := v.Type()
field, ok := t.FieldByName(name)
if !ok {
return nil, false
}
return &Field{
field: field,
value: v.FieldByName(name),
}, true
}
package structs
import "strings"
// tagOptions contains a slice of tag options
type tagOptions []string
// Has returns true if the given option is available in tagOptions
func (t tagOptions) Has(opt string) bool {
for _, tagOpt := range t {
if tagOpt == opt {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// parseTag splits a struct field's tag into its name and a list of options
// which comes after a name. A tag is in the form of: "name,option1,option2".
// The name can be neglectected.
func parseTag(tag string) (string, tagOptions) {
// tag is one of followings:
// ""
// "name"
// "name,opt"
// "name,opt,opt2"
// ",opt"
res := strings.Split(tag, ",")
return res[0], res[1:]
}
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
.idea/
*.iml
# This is the official list of Gorilla WebSocket authors for copyright
# purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Gary Burd <gary@beagledreams.com>
Google LLC (https://opensource.google.com/)
Joachim Bauch <mail@joachim-bauch.de>
Copyright (c) 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Gorilla WebSocket
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket)
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/websocket.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/websocket)
Gorilla WebSocket is a [Go](http://golang.org/) implementation of the
[WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol.
### Documentation
* [API Reference](http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket)
* [Chat example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/chat)
* [Command example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/command)
* [Client and server example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/echo)
* [File watch example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/filewatch)
### Status
The Gorilla WebSocket package provides a complete and tested implementation of
the [WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol. The
package API is stable.
### Installation
go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
### Protocol Compliance
The Gorilla WebSocket package passes the server tests in the [Autobahn Test
Suite](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-testsuite) using the application in the [examples/autobahn
subdirectory](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn).
### Gorilla WebSocket compared with other packages
<table>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket">github.com/gorilla</a></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket">golang.org/x/net</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">RFC 6455</a> Features</td></tr>
<tr><td>Passes <a href="https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-testsuite">Autobahn Test Suite</a></td><td><a href="https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4">fragmented</a> message<td>Yes</td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=7632">No</a>, see note 1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.1">close</a> message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=4588">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.2">pings</a> and receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.3">pongs</a></td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Get the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.6">type</a> of a received data message</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, see note 2</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Other Features</tr></td>
<tr><td><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692">Compression Extensions</a></td><td>Experimental</td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Read message using io.Reader</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextReader">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Write message using io.WriteCloser</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextWriter">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
</table>
Notes:
1. Large messages are fragmented in [Chrome's new WebSocket implementation](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hybi/current/msg10503.html).
2. The application can get the type of a received data message by implementing
a [Codec marshal](http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket#Codec.Marshal)
function.
3. The go.net io.Reader and io.Writer operate across WebSocket frame boundaries.
Read returns when the input buffer is full or a frame boundary is
encountered. Each call to Write sends a single frame message. The Gorilla
io.Reader and io.WriteCloser operate on a single WebSocket message.
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.8
package websocket
import "crypto/tls"
func cloneTLSConfig(cfg *tls.Config) *tls.Config {
if cfg == nil {
return &tls.Config{}
}
return cfg.Clone()
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !go1.8
package websocket
import "crypto/tls"
// cloneTLSConfig clones all public fields except the fields
// SessionTicketsDisabled and SessionTicketKey. This avoids copying the
// sync.Mutex in the sync.Once and makes it safe to call cloneTLSConfig on a
// config in active use.
func cloneTLSConfig(cfg *tls.Config) *tls.Config {
if cfg == nil {
return &tls.Config{}
}
return &tls.Config{
Rand: cfg.Rand,
Time: cfg.Time,
Certificates: cfg.Certificates,
NameToCertificate: cfg.NameToCertificate,
GetCertificate: cfg.GetCertificate,
RootCAs: cfg.RootCAs,
NextProtos: cfg.NextProtos,
ServerName: cfg.ServerName,
ClientAuth: cfg.ClientAuth,
ClientCAs: cfg.ClientCAs,
InsecureSkipVerify: cfg.InsecureSkipVerify,
CipherSuites: cfg.CipherSuites,
PreferServerCipherSuites: cfg.PreferServerCipherSuites,
ClientSessionCache: cfg.ClientSessionCache,
MinVersion: cfg.MinVersion,
MaxVersion: cfg.MaxVersion,
CurvePreferences: cfg.CurvePreferences,
}
}
// Copyright 2017 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"compress/flate"
"errors"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
)
const (
minCompressionLevel = -2 // flate.HuffmanOnly not defined in Go < 1.6
maxCompressionLevel = flate.BestCompression
defaultCompressionLevel = 1
)
var (
flateWriterPools [maxCompressionLevel - minCompressionLevel + 1]sync.Pool
flateReaderPool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} {
return flate.NewReader(nil)
}}
)
func decompressNoContextTakeover(r io.Reader) io.ReadCloser {
const tail =
// Add four bytes as specified in RFC
"\x00\x00\xff\xff" +
// Add final block to squelch unexpected EOF error from flate reader.
"\x01\x00\x00\xff\xff"
fr, _ := flateReaderPool.Get().(io.ReadCloser)
fr.(flate.Resetter).Reset(io.MultiReader(r, strings.NewReader(tail)), nil)
return &flateReadWrapper{fr}
}
func isValidCompressionLevel(level int) bool {
return minCompressionLevel <= level && level <= maxCompressionLevel
}
func compressNoContextTakeover(w io.WriteCloser, level int) io.WriteCloser {
p := &flateWriterPools[level-minCompressionLevel]
tw := &truncWriter{w: w}
fw, _ := p.Get().(*flate.Writer)
if fw == nil {
fw, _ = flate.NewWriter(tw, level)
} else {
fw.Reset(tw)
}
return &flateWriteWrapper{fw: fw, tw: tw, p: p}
}
// truncWriter is an io.Writer that writes all but the last four bytes of the
// stream to another io.Writer.
type truncWriter struct {
w io.WriteCloser
n int
p [4]byte
}
func (w *truncWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
n := 0
// fill buffer first for simplicity.
if w.n < len(w.p) {
n = copy(w.p[w.n:], p)
p = p[n:]
w.n += n
if len(p) == 0 {
return n, nil
}
}
m := len(p)
if m > len(w.p) {
m = len(w.p)
}
if nn, err := w.w.Write(w.p[:m]); err != nil {
return n + nn, err
}
copy(w.p[:], w.p[m:])
copy(w.p[len(w.p)-m:], p[len(p)-m:])
nn, err := w.w.Write(p[:len(p)-m])
return n + nn, err
}
type flateWriteWrapper struct {
fw *flate.Writer
tw *truncWriter
p *sync.Pool
}
func (w *flateWriteWrapper) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
if w.fw == nil {
return 0, errWriteClosed
}
return w.fw.Write(p)
}
func (w *flateWriteWrapper) Close() error {
if w.fw == nil {
return errWriteClosed
}
err1 := w.fw.Flush()
w.p.Put(w.fw)
w.fw = nil
if w.tw.p != [4]byte{0, 0, 0xff, 0xff} {
return errors.New("websocket: internal error, unexpected bytes at end of flate stream")
}
err2 := w.tw.w.Close()
if err1 != nil {
return err1
}
return err2
}
type flateReadWrapper struct {
fr io.ReadCloser
}
func (r *flateReadWrapper) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if r.fr == nil {
return 0, io.ErrClosedPipe
}
n, err := r.fr.Read(p)
if err == io.EOF {
// Preemptively place the reader back in the pool. This helps with
// scenarios where the application does not call NextReader() soon after
// this final read.
r.Close()
}
return n, err
}
func (r *flateReadWrapper) Close() error {
if r.fr == nil {
return io.ErrClosedPipe
}
err := r.fr.Close()
flateReaderPool.Put(r.fr)
r.fr = nil
return err
}
// Copyright 2016 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.8
package websocket
import "net"
func (c *Conn) writeBufs(bufs ...[]byte) error {
b := net.Buffers(bufs)
_, err := b.WriteTo(c.conn)
return err
}
// Copyright 2016 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !go1.8
package websocket
func (c *Conn) writeBufs(bufs ...[]byte) error {
for _, buf := range bufs {
if len(buf) > 0 {
if _, err := c.conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package websocket implements the WebSocket protocol defined in RFC 6455.
//
// Overview
//
// The Conn type represents a WebSocket connection. A server application calls
// the Upgrader.Upgrade method from an HTTP request handler to get a *Conn:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// ReadBufferSize: 1024,
// WriteBufferSize: 1024,
// }
//
// func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
// if err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// ... Use conn to send and receive messages.
// }
//
// Call the connection's WriteMessage and ReadMessage methods to send and
// receive messages as a slice of bytes. This snippet of code shows how to echo
// messages using these methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, p, err := conn.ReadMessage()
// if err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := conn.WriteMessage(messageType, p); err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// }
//
// In above snippet of code, p is a []byte and messageType is an int with value
// websocket.BinaryMessage or websocket.TextMessage.
//
// An application can also send and receive messages using the io.WriteCloser
// and io.Reader interfaces. To send a message, call the connection NextWriter
// method to get an io.WriteCloser, write the message to the writer and close
// the writer when done. To receive a message, call the connection NextReader
// method to get an io.Reader and read until io.EOF is returned. This snippet
// shows how to echo messages using the NextWriter and NextReader methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, r, err := conn.NextReader()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// w, err := conn.NextWriter(messageType)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// Data Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol distinguishes between text and binary data messages.
// Text messages are interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text. The interpretation of
// binary messages is left to the application.
//
// This package uses the TextMessage and BinaryMessage integer constants to
// identify the two data message types. The ReadMessage and NextReader methods
// return the type of the received message. The messageType argument to the
// WriteMessage and NextWriter methods specifies the type of a sent message.
//
// It is the application's responsibility to ensure that text messages are
// valid UTF-8 encoded text.
//
// Control Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol defines three types of control messages: close, ping
// and pong. Call the connection WriteControl, WriteMessage or NextWriter
// methods to send a control message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received close messages by calling the handler function
// set with the SetCloseHandler method and by returning a *CloseError from the
// NextReader, ReadMessage or the message Read method. The default close
// handler sends a close message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received ping messages by calling the handler function
// set with the SetPingHandler method. The default ping handler sends a pong
// message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received pong messages by calling the handler function
// set with the SetPongHandler method. The default pong handler does nothing.
// If an application sends ping messages, then the application should set a
// pong handler to receive the corresponding pong.
//
// The control message handler functions are called from the NextReader,
// ReadMessage and message reader Read methods. The default close and ping
// handlers can block these methods for a short time when the handler writes to
// the connection.
//
// The application must read the connection to process close, ping and pong
// messages sent from the peer. If the application is not otherwise interested
// in messages from the peer, then the application should start a goroutine to
// read and discard messages from the peer. A simple example is:
//
// func readLoop(c *websocket.Conn) {
// for {
// if _, _, err := c.NextReader(); err != nil {
// c.Close()
// break
// }
// }
// }
//
// Concurrency
//
// Connections support one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer.
//
// Applications are responsible for ensuring that no more than one goroutine
// calls the write methods (NextWriter, SetWriteDeadline, WriteMessage,
// WriteJSON, EnableWriteCompression, SetCompressionLevel) concurrently and
// that no more than one goroutine calls the read methods (NextReader,
// SetReadDeadline, ReadMessage, ReadJSON, SetPongHandler, SetPingHandler)
// concurrently.
//
// The Close and WriteControl methods can be called concurrently with all other
// methods.
//
// Origin Considerations
//
// Web browsers allow Javascript applications to open a WebSocket connection to
// any host. It's up to the server to enforce an origin policy using the Origin
// request header sent by the browser.
//
// The Upgrader calls the function specified in the CheckOrigin field to check
// the origin. If the CheckOrigin function returns false, then the Upgrade
// method fails the WebSocket handshake with HTTP status 403.
//
// If the CheckOrigin field is nil, then the Upgrader uses a safe default: fail
// the handshake if the Origin request header is present and the Origin host is
// not equal to the Host request header.
//
// The deprecated package-level Upgrade function does not perform origin
// checking. The application is responsible for checking the Origin header
// before calling the Upgrade function.
//
// Buffers
//
// Connections buffer network input and output to reduce the number
// of system calls when reading or writing messages.
//
// Write buffers are also used for constructing WebSocket frames. See RFC 6455,
// Section 5 for a discussion of message framing. A WebSocket frame header is
// written to the network each time a write buffer is flushed to the network.
// Decreasing the size of the write buffer can increase the amount of framing
// overhead on the connection.
//
// The buffer sizes in bytes are specified by the ReadBufferSize and
// WriteBufferSize fields in the Dialer and Upgrader. The Dialer uses a default
// size of 4096 when a buffer size field is set to zero. The Upgrader reuses
// buffers created by the HTTP server when a buffer size field is set to zero.
// The HTTP server buffers have a size of 4096 at the time of this writing.
//
// The buffer sizes do not limit the size of a message that can be read or
// written by a connection.
//
// Buffers are held for the lifetime of the connection by default. If the
// Dialer or Upgrader WriteBufferPool field is set, then a connection holds the
// write buffer only when writing a message.
//
// Applications should tune the buffer sizes to balance memory use and
// performance. Increasing the buffer size uses more memory, but can reduce the
// number of system calls to read or write the network. In the case of writing,
// increasing the buffer size can reduce the number of frame headers written to
// the network.
//
// Some guidelines for setting buffer parameters are:
//
// Limit the buffer sizes to the maximum expected message size. Buffers larger
// than the largest message do not provide any benefit.
//
// Depending on the distribution of message sizes, setting the buffer size to
// to a value less than the maximum expected message size can greatly reduce
// memory use with a small impact on performance. Here's an example: If 99% of
// the messages are smaller than 256 bytes and the maximum message size is 512
// bytes, then a buffer size of 256 bytes will result in 1.01 more system calls
// than a buffer size of 512 bytes. The memory savings is 50%.
//
// A write buffer pool is useful when the application has a modest number
// writes over a large number of connections. when buffers are pooled, a larger
// buffer size has a reduced impact on total memory use and has the benefit of
// reducing system calls and frame overhead.
//
// Compression EXPERIMENTAL
//
// Per message compression extensions (RFC 7692) are experimentally supported
// by this package in a limited capacity. Setting the EnableCompression option
// to true in Dialer or Upgrader will attempt to negotiate per message deflate
// support.
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// EnableCompression: true,
// }
//
// If compression was successfully negotiated with the connection's peer, any
// message received in compressed form will be automatically decompressed.
// All Read methods will return uncompressed bytes.
//
// Per message compression of messages written to a connection can be enabled
// or disabled by calling the corresponding Conn method:
//
// conn.EnableWriteCompression(false)
//
// Currently this package does not support compression with "context takeover".
// This means that messages must be compressed and decompressed in isolation,
// without retaining sliding window or dictionary state across messages. For
// more details refer to RFC 7692.
//
// Use of compression is experimental and may result in decreased performance.
package websocket
module github.com/gorilla/websocket
go 1.12
github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.0 h1:WDFjx/TMzVgy9VdMMQi2K2Emtwi2QcUQsztZ/zLaH/Q=
github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.0/go.mod h1:E7qHFY5m1UJ88s3WnNqhKjPHQ0heANvMoAMk2YaljkQ=
// Copyright 2019 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"io"
"strings"
)
// JoinMessages concatenates received messages to create a single io.Reader.
// The string term is appended to each message. The returned reader does not
// support concurrent calls to the Read method.
func JoinMessages(c *Conn, term string) io.Reader {
return &joinReader{c: c, term: term}
}
type joinReader struct {
c *Conn
term string
r io.Reader
}
func (r *joinReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if r.r == nil {
var err error
_, r.r, err = r.c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if r.term != "" {
r.r = io.MultiReader(r.r, strings.NewReader(r.term))
}
}
n, err := r.r.Read(p)
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
r.r = nil
}
return n, err
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"encoding/json"
"io"
)
// WriteJSON writes the JSON encoding of v as a message.
//
// Deprecated: Use c.WriteJSON instead.
func WriteJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.WriteJSON(v)
}
// WriteJSON writes the JSON encoding of v as a message.
//
// See the documentation for encoding/json Marshal for details about the
// conversion of Go values to JSON.
func (c *Conn) WriteJSON(v interface{}) error {
w, err := c.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err1 := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
err2 := w.Close()
if err1 != nil {
return err1
}
return err2
}
// ReadJSON reads the next JSON-encoded message from the connection and stores
// it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// Deprecated: Use c.ReadJSON instead.
func ReadJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.ReadJSON(v)
}
// ReadJSON reads the next JSON-encoded message from the connection and stores
// it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// See the documentation for the encoding/json Unmarshal function for details
// about the conversion of JSON to a Go value.
func (c *Conn) ReadJSON(v interface{}) error {
_, r, err := c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(v)
if err == io.EOF {
// One value is expected in the message.
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return err
}
// Copyright 2016 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the
// LICENSE file.
// +build !appengine
package websocket
import "unsafe"
const wordSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))
func maskBytes(key [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int {
// Mask one byte at a time for small buffers.
if len(b) < 2*wordSize {
for i := range b {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
return pos & 3
}
// Mask one byte at a time to word boundary.
if n := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))) % wordSize; n != 0 {
n = wordSize - n
for i := range b[:n] {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
b = b[n:]
}
// Create aligned word size key.
var k [wordSize]byte
for i := range k {
k[i] = key[(pos+i)&3]
}
kw := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&k))
// Mask one word at a time.
n := (len(b) / wordSize) * wordSize
for i := 0; i < n; i += wordSize {
*(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) + uintptr(i))) ^= kw
}
// Mask one byte at a time for remaining bytes.
b = b[n:]
for i := range b {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
return pos & 3
}
// Copyright 2016 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the
// LICENSE file.
// +build appengine
package websocket
func maskBytes(key [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int {
for i := range b {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
return pos & 3
}
// Copyright 2017 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"net"
"sync"
"time"
)
// PreparedMessage caches on the wire representations of a message payload.
// Use PreparedMessage to efficiently send a message payload to multiple
// connections. PreparedMessage is especially useful when compression is used
// because the CPU and memory expensive compression operation can be executed
// once for a given set of compression options.
type PreparedMessage struct {
messageType int
data []byte
mu sync.Mutex
frames map[prepareKey]*preparedFrame
}
// prepareKey defines a unique set of options to cache prepared frames in PreparedMessage.
type prepareKey struct {
isServer bool
compress bool
compressionLevel int
}
// preparedFrame contains data in wire representation.
type preparedFrame struct {
once sync.Once
data []byte
}
// NewPreparedMessage returns an initialized PreparedMessage. You can then send
// it to connection using WritePreparedMessage method. Valid wire
// representation will be calculated lazily only once for a set of current
// connection options.
func NewPreparedMessage(messageType int, data []byte) (*PreparedMessage, error) {
pm := &PreparedMessage{
messageType: messageType,
frames: make(map[prepareKey]*preparedFrame),
data: data,
}
// Prepare a plain server frame.
_, frameData, err := pm.frame(prepareKey{isServer: true, compress: false})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// To protect against caller modifying the data argument, remember the data
// copied to the plain server frame.
pm.data = frameData[len(frameData)-len(data):]
return pm, nil
}
func (pm *PreparedMessage) frame(key prepareKey) (int, []byte, error) {
pm.mu.Lock()
frame, ok := pm.frames[key]
if !ok {
frame = &preparedFrame{}
pm.frames[key] = frame
}
pm.mu.Unlock()
var err error
frame.once.Do(func() {
// Prepare a frame using a 'fake' connection.
// TODO: Refactor code in conn.go to allow more direct construction of
// the frame.
mu := make(chan bool, 1)
mu <- true
var nc prepareConn
c := &Conn{
conn: &nc,
mu: mu,
isServer: key.isServer,
compressionLevel: key.compressionLevel,
enableWriteCompression: true,
writeBuf: make([]byte, defaultWriteBufferSize+maxFrameHeaderSize),
}
if key.compress {
c.newCompressionWriter = compressNoContextTakeover
}
err = c.WriteMessage(pm.messageType, pm.data)
frame.data = nc.buf.Bytes()
})
return pm.messageType, frame.data, err
}
type prepareConn struct {
buf bytes.Buffer
net.Conn
}
func (pc *prepareConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { return pc.buf.Write(p) }
func (pc *prepareConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
// Copyright 2017 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
)
type netDialerFunc func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
func (fn netDialerFunc) Dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return fn(network, addr)
}
func init() {
proxy_RegisterDialerType("http", func(proxyURL *url.URL, forwardDialer proxy_Dialer) (proxy_Dialer, error) {
return &httpProxyDialer{proxyURL: proxyURL, forwardDial: forwardDialer.Dial}, nil
})
}
type httpProxyDialer struct {
proxyURL *url.URL
forwardDial func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
}
func (hpd *httpProxyDialer) Dial(network string, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
hostPort, _ := hostPortNoPort(hpd.proxyURL)
conn, err := hpd.forwardDial(network, hostPort)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
connectHeader := make(http.Header)
if user := hpd.proxyURL.User; user != nil {
proxyUser := user.Username()
if proxyPassword, passwordSet := user.Password(); passwordSet {
credential := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(proxyUser + ":" + proxyPassword))
connectHeader.Set("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic "+credential)
}
}
connectReq := &http.Request{
Method: "CONNECT",
URL: &url.URL{Opaque: addr},
Host: addr,
Header: connectHeader,
}
if err := connectReq.Write(conn); err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, err
}
// Read response. It's OK to use and discard buffered reader here becaue
// the remote server does not speak until spoken to.
br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(br, connectReq)
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
conn.Close()
f := strings.SplitN(resp.Status, " ", 2)
return nil, errors.New(f[1])
}
return conn, nil
}
// +build go1.8
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"net/http/httptrace"
)
func doHandshakeWithTrace(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace, tlsConn *tls.Conn, cfg *tls.Config) error {
if trace.TLSHandshakeStart != nil {
trace.TLSHandshakeStart()
}
err := doHandshake(tlsConn, cfg)
if trace.TLSHandshakeDone != nil {
trace.TLSHandshakeDone(tlsConn.ConnectionState(), err)
}
return err
}
// +build !go1.8
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"net/http/httptrace"
)
func doHandshakeWithTrace(trace *httptrace.ClientTrace, tlsConn *tls.Conn, cfg *tls.Config) error {
return doHandshake(tlsConn, cfg)
}
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func computeAcceptKey(challengeKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(challengeKey))
h.Write(keyGUID)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func generateChallengeKey() (string, error) {
p := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, p); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p), nil
}
// Token octets per RFC 2616.
var isTokenOctet = [256]bool{
'!': true,
'#': true,
'$': true,
'%': true,
'&': true,
'\'': true,
'*': true,
'+': true,
'-': true,
'.': true,
'0': true,
'1': true,
'2': true,
'3': true,
'4': true,
'5': true,
'6': true,
'7': true,
'8': true,
'9': true,
'A': true,
'B': true,
'C': true,
'D': true,
'E': true,
'F': true,
'G': true,
'H': true,
'I': true,
'J': true,
'K': true,
'L': true,
'M': true,
'N': true,
'O': true,
'P': true,
'Q': true,
'R': true,
'S': true,
'T': true,
'U': true,
'W': true,
'V': true,
'X': true,
'Y': true,
'Z': true,
'^': true,
'_': true,
'`': true,
'a': true,
'b': true,
'c': true,
'd': true,
'e': true,
'f': true,
'g': true,
'h': true,
'i': true,
'j': true,
'k': true,
'l': true,
'm': true,
'n': true,
'o': true,
'p': true,
'q': true,
'r': true,
's': true,
't': true,
'u': true,
'v': true,
'w': true,
'x': true,
'y': true,
'z': true,
'|': true,
'~': true,
}
// skipSpace returns a slice of the string s with all leading RFC 2616 linear
// whitespace removed.
func skipSpace(s string) (rest string) {
i := 0
for ; i < len(s); i++ {
if b := s[i]; b != ' ' && b != '\t' {
break
}
}
return s[i:]
}
// nextToken returns the leading RFC 2616 token of s and the string following
// the token.
func nextToken(s string) (token, rest string) {
i := 0
for ; i < len(s); i++ {
if !isTokenOctet[s[i]] {
break
}
}
return s[:i], s[i:]
}
// nextTokenOrQuoted returns the leading token or quoted string per RFC 2616
// and the string following the token or quoted string.
func nextTokenOrQuoted(s string) (value string, rest string) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") {
return nextToken(s)
}
s = s[1:]
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '"':
return s[:i], s[i+1:]
case '\\':
p := make([]byte, len(s)-1)
j := copy(p, s[:i])
escape := true
for i = i + 1; i < len(s); i++ {
b := s[i]
switch {
case escape:
escape = false
p[j] = b
j++
case b == '\\':
escape = true
case b == '"':
return string(p[:j]), s[i+1:]
default:
p[j] = b
j++
}
}
return "", ""
}
}
return "", ""
}
// equalASCIIFold returns true if s is equal to t with ASCII case folding as
// defined in RFC 4790.
func equalASCIIFold(s, t string) bool {
for s != "" && t != "" {
sr, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
s = s[size:]
tr, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(t)
t = t[size:]
if sr == tr {
continue
}
if 'A' <= sr && sr <= 'Z' {
sr = sr + 'a' - 'A'
}
if 'A' <= tr && tr <= 'Z' {
tr = tr + 'a' - 'A'
}
if sr != tr {
return false
}
}
return s == t
}
// tokenListContainsValue returns true if the 1#token header with the given
// name contains a token equal to value with ASCII case folding.
func tokenListContainsValue(header http.Header, name string, value string) bool {
headers:
for _, s := range header[name] {
for {
var t string
t, s = nextToken(skipSpace(s))
if t == "" {
continue headers
}
s = skipSpace(s)
if s != "" && s[0] != ',' {
continue headers
}
if equalASCIIFold(t, value) {
return true
}
if s == "" {
continue headers
}
s = s[1:]
}
}
return false
}
// parseExtensions parses WebSocket extensions from a header.
func parseExtensions(header http.Header) []map[string]string {
// From RFC 6455:
//
// Sec-WebSocket-Extensions = extension-list
// extension-list = 1#extension
// extension = extension-token *( ";" extension-param )
// extension-token = registered-token
// registered-token = token
// extension-param = token [ "=" (token | quoted-string) ]
// ;When using the quoted-string syntax variant, the value
// ;after quoted-string unescaping MUST conform to the
// ;'token' ABNF.
var result []map[string]string
headers:
for _, s := range header["Sec-Websocket-Extensions"] {
for {
var t string
t, s = nextToken(skipSpace(s))
if t == "" {
continue headers
}
ext := map[string]string{"": t}
for {
s = skipSpace(s)
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, ";") {
break
}
var k string
k, s = nextToken(skipSpace(s[1:]))
if k == "" {
continue headers
}
s = skipSpace(s)
var v string
if strings.HasPrefix(s, "=") {
v, s = nextTokenOrQuoted(skipSpace(s[1:]))
s = skipSpace(s)
}
if s != "" && s[0] != ',' && s[0] != ';' {
continue headers
}
ext[k] = v
}
if s != "" && s[0] != ',' {
continue headers
}
result = append(result, ext)
if s == "" {
continue headers
}
s = s[1:]
}
}
return result
}
# errwrap
`errwrap` is a package for Go that formalizes the pattern of wrapping errors
and checking if an error contains another error.
There is a common pattern in Go of taking a returned `error` value and
then wrapping it (such as with `fmt.Errorf`) before returning it. The problem
with this pattern is that you completely lose the original `error` structure.
Arguably the _correct_ approach is that you should make a custom structure
implementing the `error` interface, and have the original error as a field
on that structure, such [as this example](http://golang.org/pkg/os/#PathError).
This is a good approach, but you have to know the entire chain of possible
rewrapping that happens, when you might just care about one.
`errwrap` formalizes this pattern (it doesn't matter what approach you use
above) by giving a single interface for wrapping errors, checking if a specific
error is wrapped, and extracting that error.
## Installation and Docs
Install using `go get github.com/hashicorp/errwrap`.
Full documentation is available at
http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
## Usage
#### Basic Usage
Below is a very basic example of its usage:
```go
// A function that always returns an error, but wraps it, like a real
// function might.
func tryOpen() error {
_, err := os.Open("/i/dont/exist")
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf("Doesn't exist: {{err}}", err)
}
return nil
}
func main() {
err := tryOpen()
// We can use the Contains helpers to check if an error contains
// another error. It is safe to do this with a nil error, or with
// an error that doesn't even use the errwrap package.
if errwrap.Contains(err, "does not exist") {
// Do something
}
if errwrap.ContainsType(err, new(os.PathError)) {
// Do something
}
// Or we can use the associated `Get` functions to just extract
// a specific error. This would return nil if that specific error doesn't
// exist.
perr := errwrap.GetType(err, new(os.PathError))
}
```
#### Custom Types
If you're already making custom types that properly wrap errors, then
you can get all the functionality of `errwraps.Contains` and such by
implementing the `Wrapper` interface with just one function. Example:
```go
type AppError {
Code ErrorCode
Err error
}
func (e *AppError) WrappedErrors() []error {
return []error{e.Err}
}
```
Now this works:
```go
err := &AppError{Err: fmt.Errorf("an error")}
if errwrap.ContainsType(err, fmt.Errorf("")) {
// This will work!
}
```
// Package errwrap implements methods to formalize error wrapping in Go.
//
// All of the top-level functions that take an `error` are built to be able
// to take any error, not just wrapped errors. This allows you to use errwrap
// without having to type-check and type-cast everywhere.
package errwrap
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// WalkFunc is the callback called for Walk.
type WalkFunc func(error)
// Wrapper is an interface that can be implemented by custom types to
// have all the Contains, Get, etc. functions in errwrap work.
//
// When Walk reaches a Wrapper, it will call the callback for every
// wrapped error in addition to the wrapper itself. Since all the top-level
// functions in errwrap use Walk, this means that all those functions work
// with your custom type.
type Wrapper interface {
WrappedErrors() []error
}
// Wrap defines that outer wraps inner, returning an error type that
// can be cleanly used with the other methods in this package, such as
// Contains, GetAll, etc.
//
// This function won't modify the error message at all (the outer message
// will be used).
func Wrap(outer, inner error) error {
return &wrappedError{
Outer: outer,
Inner: inner,
}
}
// Wrapf wraps an error with a formatting message. This is similar to using
// `fmt.Errorf` to wrap an error. If you're using `fmt.Errorf` to wrap
// errors, you should replace it with this.
//
// format is the format of the error message. The string '{{err}}' will
// be replaced with the original error message.
func Wrapf(format string, err error) error {
outerMsg := "<nil>"
if err != nil {
outerMsg = err.Error()
}
outer := errors.New(strings.Replace(
format, "{{err}}", outerMsg, -1))
return Wrap(outer, err)
}
// Contains checks if the given error contains an error with the
// message msg. If err is not a wrapped error, this will always return
// false unless the error itself happens to match this msg.
func Contains(err error, msg string) bool {
return len(GetAll(err, msg)) > 0
}
// ContainsType checks if the given error contains an error with
// the same concrete type as v. If err is not a wrapped error, this will
// check the err itself.
func ContainsType(err error, v interface{}) bool {
return len(GetAllType(err, v)) > 0
}
// Get is the same as GetAll but returns the deepest matching error.
func Get(err error, msg string) error {
es := GetAll(err, msg)
if len(es) > 0 {
return es[len(es)-1]
}
return nil
}
// GetType is the same as GetAllType but returns the deepest matching error.
func GetType(err error, v interface{}) error {
es := GetAllType(err, v)
if len(es) > 0 {
return es[len(es)-1]
}
return nil
}
// GetAll gets all the errors that might be wrapped in err with the
// given message. The order of the errors is such that the outermost
// matching error (the most recent wrap) is index zero, and so on.
func GetAll(err error, msg string) []error {
var result []error
Walk(err, func(err error) {
if err.Error() == msg {
result = append(result, err)
}
})
return result
}
// GetAllType gets all the errors that are the same type as v.
//
// The order of the return value is the same as described in GetAll.
func GetAllType(err error, v interface{}) []error {
var result []error
var search string
if v != nil {
search = reflect.TypeOf(v).String()
}
Walk(err, func(err error) {
var needle string
if err != nil {
needle = reflect.TypeOf(err).String()
}
if needle == search {
result = append(result, err)
}
})
return result
}
// Walk walks all the wrapped errors in err and calls the callback. If
// err isn't a wrapped error, this will be called once for err. If err
// is a wrapped error, the callback will be called for both the wrapper
// that implements error as well as the wrapped error itself.
func Walk(err error, cb WalkFunc) {
if err == nil {
return
}
switch e := err.(type) {
case *wrappedError:
cb(e.Outer)
Walk(e.Inner, cb)
case Wrapper:
cb(err)
for _, err := range e.WrappedErrors() {
Walk(err, cb)
}
default:
cb(err)
}
}
// wrappedError is an implementation of error that has both the
// outer and inner errors.
type wrappedError struct {
Outer error
Inner error
}
func (w *wrappedError) Error() string {
return w.Outer.Error()
}
func (w *wrappedError) WrappedErrors() []error {
return []error{w.Outer, w.Inner}
}
module github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
sudo: false
language: go
go:
- 1.x
branches:
only:
- master
script: make test testrace
TEST?=./...
default: test
# test runs the test suite and vets the code.
test: generate
@echo "==> Running tests..."
@go list $(TEST) \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go test -timeout=60s -parallel=10 ${TESTARGS}
# testrace runs the race checker
testrace: generate
@echo "==> Running tests (race)..."
@go list $(TEST) \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go test -timeout=60s -race ${TESTARGS}
# updatedeps installs all the dependencies needed to run and build.
updatedeps:
@sh -c "'${CURDIR}/scripts/deps.sh' '${NAME}'"
# generate runs `go generate` to build the dynamically generated source files.
generate:
@echo "==> Generating..."
@find . -type f -name '.DS_Store' -delete
@go list ./... \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go generate
.PHONY: default test testrace updatedeps generate
# go-multierror
[![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/hashicorp/go-multierror.svg?style=flat-square)][travis]
[![Go Documentation](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)][godocs]
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/hashicorp/go-multierror
[godocs]: https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
`go-multierror` is a package for Go that provides a mechanism for
representing a list of `error` values as a single `error`.
This allows a function in Go to return an `error` that might actually
be a list of errors. If the caller knows this, they can unwrap the
list and access the errors. If the caller doesn't know, the error
formats to a nice human-readable format.
`go-multierror` implements the
[errwrap](https://github.com/hashicorp/errwrap) interface so that it can
be used with that library, as well.
## Installation and Docs
Install using `go get github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror`.
Full documentation is available at
http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
## Usage
go-multierror is easy to use and purposely built to be unobtrusive in
existing Go applications/libraries that may not be aware of it.
**Building a list of errors**
The `Append` function is used to create a list of errors. This function
behaves a lot like the Go built-in `append` function: it doesn't matter
if the first argument is nil, a `multierror.Error`, or any other `error`,
the function behaves as you would expect.
```go
var result error
if err := step1(); err != nil {
result = multierror.Append(result, err)
}
if err := step2(); err != nil {
result = multierror.Append(result, err)
}
return result
```
**Customizing the formatting of the errors**
By specifying a custom `ErrorFormat`, you can customize the format
of the `Error() string` function:
```go
var result *multierror.Error
// ... accumulate errors here, maybe using Append
if result != nil {
result.ErrorFormat = func([]error) string {
return "errors!"
}
}
```
**Accessing the list of errors**
`multierror.Error` implements `error` so if the caller doesn't know about
multierror, it will work just fine. But if you're aware a multierror might
be returned, you can use type switches to access the list of errors:
```go
if err := something(); err != nil {
if merr, ok := err.(*multierror.Error); ok {
// Use merr.Errors
}
}
```
**Returning a multierror only if there are errors**
If you build a `multierror.Error`, you can use the `ErrorOrNil` function
to return an `error` implementation only if there are errors to return:
```go
var result *multierror.Error
// ... accumulate errors here
// Return the `error` only if errors were added to the multierror, otherwise
// return nil since there are no errors.
return result.ErrorOrNil()
```
package multierror
// Append is a helper function that will append more errors
// onto an Error in order to create a larger multi-error.
//
// If err is not a multierror.Error, then it will be turned into
// one. If any of the errs are multierr.Error, they will be flattened
// one level into err.
func Append(err error, errs ...error) *Error {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *Error:
// Typed nils can reach here, so initialize if we are nil
if err == nil {
err = new(Error)
}
// Go through each error and flatten
for _, e := range errs {
switch e := e.(type) {
case *Error:
if e != nil {
err.Errors = append(err.Errors, e.Errors...)
}
default:
if e != nil {
err.Errors = append(err.Errors, e)
}
}
}
return err
default:
newErrs := make([]error, 0, len(errs)+1)
if err != nil {
newErrs = append(newErrs, err)
}
newErrs = append(newErrs, errs...)
return Append(&Error{}, newErrs...)
}
}
package multierror
// Flatten flattens the given error, merging any *Errors together into
// a single *Error.
func Flatten(err error) error {
// If it isn't an *Error, just return the error as-is
if _, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
return err
}
// Otherwise, make the result and flatten away!
flatErr := new(Error)
flatten(err, flatErr)
return flatErr
}
func flatten(err error, flatErr *Error) {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *Error:
for _, e := range err.Errors {
flatten(e, flatErr)
}
default:
flatErr.Errors = append(flatErr.Errors, err)
}
}
package multierror
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// ErrorFormatFunc is a function callback that is called by Error to
// turn the list of errors into a string.
type ErrorFormatFunc func([]error) string
// ListFormatFunc is a basic formatter that outputs the number of errors
// that occurred along with a bullet point list of the errors.
func ListFormatFunc(es []error) string {
if len(es) == 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("1 error occurred:\n\t* %s\n\n", es[0])
}
points := make([]string, len(es))
for i, err := range es {
points[i] = fmt.Sprintf("* %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%d errors occurred:\n\t%s\n\n",
len(es), strings.Join(points, "\n\t"))
}
module github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
require github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v0.0.0-20141028054710-7554cd9344ce h1:prjrVgOk2Yg6w+PflHoszQNLTUh4kaByUcEWM/9uin4=
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v0.0.0-20141028054710-7554cd9344ce/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 h1:hLrqtEDnRye3+sgx6z4qVLNuviH3MR5aQ0ykNJa/UYA=
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
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